Towards a bright future ahead: April 2005

Niu Baoguo from the mother, the brother he came back on the popular after http://www. .sina. .com. .cn 30-Apr-2005 16: 11 Sina.



"Mother, brother he came back," a poem starting on the Sina BBS (screenshot). .


Click here to view all news pictures.


At half past ten on the 30 April, widely circulated online, "Mother, brother he came back," a poem of the country, Mr. Niu Paul Sina guests entered the chat room interaction with the majority of Internet users. Button in the interview, Paul described the country to discuss the creation of this first pass button to defend the country, said the poem he only posts twice, the first pass is issued to Singapore Lianhe Zaobao, with E-MAIL issued in the past, the second in Sina Network Information Centre User comments posted to. .

Radio Bulgaria talked about why to do interviews with Sina, said that "when you see the Internet there are some who think that, guess that [masked advertising] [masked advertisement].


There is also some foreign media, guess, guess that is said to study the U.S. city of this site, I was turned into what is what, that is the official Queen's scholars, or how how the fact I really do not represent anyone, I just want to express my own thoughts, I thought this poem made in any of the media. I sent my friend this poem, including the paper dielectric media, some friends, I just want to tell them, so I think a poem, let them take a look at the real hair is Sina, I used the BBS Anonymous made again in the form of other people who are reproduced, reprint, and I just want to illustrate this. . ".

The following is the mother, he came back, big brother, "a poem full text:.

2005-03-31 19:55:32 SINA Netizen comment IP: 61. .51. .231. .*. .

Mother, his brother he back!.

When you are taken the moment the cabin,. .


I knew you.


Father General giant body. .


Motherly wisdom for eternity.


Remains in your body is so obvious. .


Only the confusion of the hair.


People give birth to infinite emotion. .


Proceeded to say.


Brother, you're back. .


My throat like something is blocked.


At first the overthrow of the monarchy. .


You took me by the hand.


The tree in the village's big. .


Said goodbye to my mother together.


Expedition set foot on the battlefield. .


When you win.


I write to tell you Zanniang. .


Cannot do.


"Revolution is not successful and comrades still hard work." .


September 18 shots.


Inspired you my brother man named bloody. .


Your handheld Hanyang blood stained taierzhuang.


I am holding a large bloody knife Pingxingguan. .


In the trenches just sharing a dry food.


In the Qing Shazhang where you and I wipe with knives and guns. .


Songhu.


Rear battlefield. .


Wuhan battle.


Fighting in the Taihang Mountain. .


I encourage each other.


To come back. .


Make a record of blood against the invaders.


Defend the Yellow River. .


Defend the Yangtze River.


To defend the whole of China. .


Political differences so that you and I..


Different political views to you and me to war. .


50 years of mutual hostility.


Parents who hurt our enemies happy. .


50 years of pressed.


Let Zanniang gas blind eyes. .


Mother was dying calling for big brother in your name.


Are renowned for big brother you say she wasted step. .


However mother braces at the end of the day.


Or stand and looked at the East. .


To get an award.


Five years later. .


You finally came back.


Across the Channel, across the mountains. .


Road dust.


You could not conceal his impatience. .


Along the way, I bow to the silent.


Came when we left home. .


Farewell to our mother under the big tree.


My hands holding our family's genealogy. .


You with a high-ancestor.


Both of us came to your mother's grave. .


I say.


Mother, brother came back. .


You cry a sentence.


Mother, son to see you. .


Two of the battlefield from unknown knelt down and man.


Fifty years no one who refuses to accept the two men. .


If, like the Alpine collapse kneel before the mother's grave.


No matter splashed tears flowing. .


At the mercy of the Sun, the Moon rises in the tops.


I shouted in front of the Yellow River. .


When he came back, big brother.


Yellow River, filled with the happy tears. .


I shouted at the Yangtze River.


Mother, brother came back. .


Three Gorges Dam characterised by underwater like welcoming salute.


I shouted toward the Great Wall. .


When he came back, big brother.


Great Wall just blooming rhododendrons. .


On the mountain, as is a specially for you on the red carpet.


I shouted in front of Kunlun. .


When he came back, big brother.


Response to the Kunlun Mountains. .


Just like the elders of his hometown.


Crowding around the door of our house and the old one. .


Young and old alike, muttering.


Back, back, back. .


The idea that all we seem to hear the voice of the mother.


She once again to talk to us about the. .


A chopsticks can easily be broken.


A chopstick would never have been bending the truth. .


Also told us "this home leave anyone out.".


"The Kingdom Sajik need your brothers of the two shoulders..


Shared responsibility ".


Villagers, young and old. .


In our old House of Anjou in front.


See our brothers giant body. .


Walk together.


They could not help. .


Spurs hand.


It represents the Mother's desire applause. .


The applause represents the voice of the people.


People excitedly spread the news. .


"His big boy is back".


"His uncle back home." .


"The wise guy came back to his home."


The sound of the "back." .


Let a hot one heart.


The sound of the "back." .


Let the person who tears the heart in its unable to fend for themselves.


Big Brother Big Brother Yeah, You should have come back. .


We should get rid of the past.


I know you though wealthy. .


My days are also thriving.


But the brothers and. .


Two quarrel.


Outside of the wolf is always profit. .


To foreign presence truly up the head.


You also need to work together to achieve my brother Purple east. .


?????.


Outside our house and the wolf. .


Zeixin does not die.


Always wanted to break into the door. .


The scourge of our animals.


Steal our family's cattle and sheep. .


We brothers may want to see it.


Zanniang can be repeatedly reminded in his lifetime. .


Home history of the surname in the "name" countries ".


No matter to what time. .


No one can be renamed in the surname.


Who has not allowed a separation of the sub-field noise. .


This is the mother's instructs.


Is also the younger generation hope. .


Big brother, "China" is better than my life.


More important. .


He came back, big brother.


News like lightning. .


Spread throughout the country.


Spread throughout the home village village Village. .


People are looking forward to.


I look forward to your co-idealists Sajik. .


People are looking forward to.


I look forward to you. .


The three-way handshake.


Shine brightly. .

Related topics: KMT chairman Lien Chan visits to mainland China.

First of all, give us a clear difference between the version number, the official version of the version number is 3790. .


Windows Server 2003 WEB Edition corresponds to the previous windows 2000 pro (Professional Edition).


Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition (Standard Edition) corresponds to the previous windows 2000 server (Server Edition). .


Windows server 2003 enterprise (Enterprise Edition) corresponds to the previous windows 2000 advanced server (Advanced Server Edition).


Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition, Small Business Server Edition, Web Edition, Data Center Edition. .


====================================================================================================================================================================================================================。.


Windows2003 vlk more original with the cracked version. .


1. The size of the file.


Crack version: 578 MB. .


Real VLK versions: 566 MB.


2. . SETUPP. . INI. .


Explains the version:.


ExtraData = 786F687170637175716954806365EF. .


Pid=69713270。.


Real VLK version:. .


ExtraData=786F687170637175716954806365EF。.


Pid = 69813270. .


3. UNATTEND. .TXT in the content.


Cracked version: the last line read, ProductKey = "QW32K-48T2T-3D2PJ-DXBWY-C6WRJ". .


Real VLK versions: there is no serial number.


4. . File created date: to SETUPP. . INI example. .


Crack version: 2003-04-03 20: 00 (replaced several files is the date of the original file with the other).


Real VLK version :2003-03-27 20:00 (all files are the date). .


5. Labels:.


Cracked version: NRMEFPP_CN. .


Real VLK versions: NRMEVOL_CN.


================================================== ================================================== ================================================== ================================================== ============。 .


Windows 2003 version features.


【Windows Server2003 Enterprise Edition Chs (Simplified Chinese Enterprise Retail Edition)】. .


【 MD5: 068591c79cc1e7c0d0a15b06d648d27d ISO file size is 579, 696KB.


SETUPP. . INI: (Retail) KEY: QW32K-48T2T-3D2PJ-DXBWY-C6WRJ JCGMJ-TC669-KCBG7-HB8X2-FXG7M. .


ExtraData=786F687170637175716954806365EF 。.


Pid = 69813000. .


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


SETUPP. . INI: (Mianjiaoguo) KEY: JB88F-WT2Q3-DPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY. .


ExtraData=786F687170637175716954806365EF 。.


Pid = 69813270. .


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


【Windows Server2003 Standard Edition Chs (Simplified Chinese standard retail version)】. .


【 Date: 27 March 2003.


【MD5】: 3f4557967961c522a6708279bafab760. .


【 CRC parity: AutoCRC <592508928 bytes="">is <0x4cf9c4f3>is VALID.


SETUPP. . INI: (Retail) KEY: C4C24-QDY9P-GQJ4F-2DB6G-PFQ9W. .


ExtraData=786F687170637175716954806365EF 。.


Pid = 69819000. .


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


SETUPP. . INI Mianjiaoguo) KEY: JB88F-WT2Q3-DPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY. .


ExtraData=786F687170637175716954806365EF 。.


Pid = 69819270. .


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


【Windows Server2003 Enterprise Edition En VOL (English Enterprise VOL Edition)】. .


【MD5】：60706AEC669A6409F71F5A2A140CEDF9 nrmevol。.iso。.


Efficacy】 【CRC: AutoCRC signature for media in I: (569366528 bytes) is 0xF2E398E2. .


SETUPP. .INI: (free activation).


ExtraData = 786F687170637175716954806365EF. .


Pid=69713270。.


-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------。 .


SETUPP. .INI: (retail).


ExtraData = 786F687170637175716954806365EF. .


Pid=69713000 。.


-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------。 .


【 Win2003 Standard Edition English version: vol.


【MD5】: 1b14d77139ecd3ab75c2a29f3df992d2 NRMSVOL_EN. . Iso. .


【 CRC parity: AutoCRC signature for media in I: (568276992 bytes) is 0x37D4A711.


SETUPP. . INI: (Mianjiaoguo). .


ExtraData=786F687170637175716954806365EF。.


Pid = 69712270. .


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


SETUPP. . INI: (retail). .


ExtraData=786F687170637175716954806365EF 。.


Pid = 69712270. .


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


【English】 Web Server Mianjiaoguo version. .


【MD5】：9cb3c925269ae0bc65e4bc52cd79401d NRMWVOL_EN。.iso。.


Efficacy】 【CRC: AutoCRC <569346048 bytes> is 0xBBFA1D59: VALID. .


SETUPP. .INI: (free activation).


ExtraData = 786F687170637175716954806365EF. .


Pid=69753270 。.





【Windows。.Server。.2003。.Standard。.Edition Simplified Chinese(OEM DELL)】。.


SLP = DELL SYSTEM. .


RCBF6-6KDMK-GD6GR-K6DP3-4C8MT (XXXXX-119-0001024-XXXXX)。.


XJM6Q-BQ8HW-T6DFB-Y934T-YD4YT (XXXXX-119-0001024-XXXXX). .


Changed the BIOS used Dmicfg (not the painter) can avoid activation.


================================================== ================================================== ======。 .


==========================================================================================================。.


Windows 2003 servr serial number:. .


JK6JC-P7P7H-4HRFC-3XM7P-G33HM JCGMJ-TC669-KCBG7-HB8X2-FXG7M 。.


Enterprise Edition: QW32K-48T2T-3D2PJ-DXBWY-C6WRJ. .


Standard Edition: C4C24-QDY9P-GQJ4F-2DB6G-PFQ9W.


Enterprise VLK: JB88F-WT2Q3-DPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY. .


Standard: JB88F-WT2Q3-DPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY VLK.


Enterprise Retail: QW32K-48T2T-3D2PJ-DXBWY-C6WRJ. .


Standard Retail。.: M6RJ9-TBJH3-9DDXM-4VX9Q-K8M8M。.


All VOL. .: JB88F-WT2Q3-DPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY. .


All OEM DELL。.: TPPJH-FG9MV-KQPXW-HVHKJ-6G728。.


Windows_server_2003_enterprise_MSDN Simplified Chinese official board. .


C4C24-QDY9P-GQJ4F-2DB6G-PFQ9W 。.


QW32K-48T2T-3D2PJ-DXBWY-C6WRJ. .


krmxq-bjduw-j89mb-7767f-pvr8m。.


CKY24-Q8QRH-X3KMR-C6BCY-T847Y. .


[Body].

123,456,789,101,112 13 Next. .


Anyone want the computer to a post you can immediately go into Windows system without waiting for, or when the system is using will not be getting slower and slower, but for various reasons often makes these expectations could not be achieved, even when panic or with a slow and often occur. In fact, there are times when Windows startup is slow and not its own issues, but some equipment or software. This article is software, hardware, and three aspects to the virus analysis system slows down, and provides tips for speeding up the system. . .。.

The first part of the system slows down. .

I. software articles.

1, set the virtual memory. .

Hard disks have a very favourite big data exchange file, it is a system reserved for virtual memory for staging areas, many applications are often used to, so the system requires constant to main memory for large amounts of data access, access to this file will affect the speed of the computer speaks of a very important factor! General Windows preset by the system to manage virtual memory, it must be automatically required to adjust the size of the swap file, but the larger zoom will give rise to additional burden on the system, so that the system operates slower!, users had a custom virtual memory minimum and maximum size to avoid recurrent transformations. . .


3. check the application software or driver.

Some programs will start in the computer system when the system slows down. If it is this reason that we can from the "safe mode" boot. Because this is the original start, "safe mode" running slower than normal operation. However, if you use "safe mode" start found the computer starts faster than the normal boot faster, it may cause the system to start a program is slow because. .

4, desktop icons, too many will be in trouble.

There are too many icons on the desktop would reduce the system boot speed. Every time you start Windows and displays the desktop, they all need one by one to find the desktop shortcut icons and load them, the more icons, of course, by the time the more. Some anti-virus software also provides the system starts scanning feature, which will cost a lot of time, in fact, if you have antivirus software, open real-time monitoring capabilities, then start scanning the system becomes a bit redundant, or will this feature against it ! Suggest that you will not commonly used desktop icons into a special folder or simply delete! . .

5, ADSL led system startup slow.

By default, Windows XP NIC at boot time and other network equipment will self, if we find the network card is not configured IP address will be to set them, which might be the real reason for slow startup. Then we can open the "Local Area Connection" Properties menu, double-click the "General" item in the "Internet Protocol" open "TCP / IP Properties" menu. The network card IP address configuration to a public network (the default gateway is 192. .168. .1. .1), The unused value as 192. .168. .1. . X, X take between 2 to 255 of value, the subnet mask is set to 255.255. .255. .0, default gateway, and DNS preferred default settings.

6, the font on the velocity. .

Although the Microsoft Windows operating system can be installed claimed 1000 ~ 1500 font, the font when you install more than 500 kinds of problems arise when, for example: font from the font list of the application, as well as the Windows in the disappearance of a significant decline in startup speed. In this it is recommended that you will not see or less commonly used fonts dropped, to avoid deleting after an accident, you can make the necessary backup first.


123,456,789,101,112 13 Next ◇ ◇ Threads (www.. Xys.. Org) (xys.. Dxiong.. Com) (xys. .3322.. Org) (xys .. freedns.. us) ◇ ◇ The People's Republic of China 40 years of university reform, Historical Review and Reflections Yuan Changqing Abstract: After the founding to 1993, "China Reform and Development Program" issued by the Chinese Higher Education Reform never interruption.。 Experience is valuable, in-depth lessons for Judah. Recalling the 40 years of ups and downs, and its success or failure of their reflection on the future of University reform will benefit. Keywords: Chinese universities, higher education reforms. Any education system is a living reality, its purpose, structure, process, content and methods will be two categories of factors: the external factors, namely, the socio-economic and cultural conditions; internal factors, namely the system itself. — S · lassek G · CHATURVEDI Nordstr?m, the run-up to 2000 education content development of a global perspective ", p. 9.

Reconstruction and development: from 1949 to 1966 of China's Higher Education This 17-year college in China, is in progress in the acceptance of reform. Chinese Communists seized power, established in colleges and universities at all levels of party organizations, political leaders on the University, the faculty in the implementation of ideological transformation of the original, unified thinking and action of teachers and students. Under the leadership of the central government, colleges and universities have a larger number and size of development; while expanding enrollment, the construction of new China delivery a lot of talent.。 Our current University system in many respects was born, in today's higher education system and many disadvantages and then on higher education policy errors inextricably, on this phase of the review of higher education is essential. After the founding of new China, China's higher education guidelines and practice, "the education must be a proletarian political service" road school model is a comprehensive study to the Soviet Union. In October 1949, the people's Republic of China, the Central People's Government for the remaining public school takes over, their policy is "generally maintain its existence, the rapid resumption of classes, and gradually make the necessary modification." . (2) to ban the reactionary party organizations, to ban discipline system to replace the reactionary Kuomintang justice courses. (3) to maintain the original level of the original faculty salaries, student grants issued to the people, made school funding plan as usual. As for private schools, originally intended to maintain, but many pupils, funding difficulties, the school unsustainable, eventually taken over by the government. [1] The Central People's Government in the base run by the universities of their experience and political needs, on university after taking over the implementation of the reform. One of the most prominent are three points: First, thought reform, clearly stated, "education must serve proletarian politics be combined with productive labor" approach to teaching.。 The second is to be adjusted in professionals and established the Renmin University of China, and a number of colleges and universities. In order to adapt to the needs of the nation-building, changed the original University in political science and law, finance, light industry, teachers, medical professional structure, while the geographical layout of the University have made some adjustments, such as in the new industrial zone and the Mainland was established in the universities. The third is a comprehensive learning management system in the Soviet Union and the educational concept. At the time of the file explicitly said: "do not learn in the Soviet Union to study, we could not have quickly established a formal modern factory, also it is not possible to quickly establish a truly advanced institutions of higher learning. . Politically, the rapid reunification of the higher education sector, the idea is conducive to the stability of society at that time; in number and expand the scale of higher education, so that more people receive higher education. 17 years, trained 1.55 million graduates, 1. .6 10 000 graduate students, there are nearly 200,000 Amateur university and correspondence university graduates, especially engineering graduates the equivalent of two decades, the KMT period three times the sum of engineering graduates; [2] all colleges and universities in the scientific study of the Soviet Union technologies such as the defense industry, radio and so on, has made certain achievements. But certainly not equal to mask performance problems. This 17-year practice of higher education, there are many misunderstandings.。 First, education law to get rich quick "politicizing" the games, virtual later education and knowledge useless on regardless. 51 years of the "Union", 53 years "three evils" 58 years of the "great leap forward", 54 years, Bo and Hu Feng Liang suming, 55 years 57 "began in the anti-rightist movement are occurring in this 17 years. . Mao Zedong 57 years, especially in Shanghai, published in July, "intellectuals thief" theory, [3] to set the position of Chinese intellectuals, but also intensified in the coming political campaign set the tone for the tragic fate of so intellectual status nosedive, knowledge and education in the eyes of the people lost its sacred aura. Second, the university has gradually become a political dependency and tools, losing their spirit of independence and voice.。 Even in a "freedom school" of the North, but also a political movement under the impact of lower its noble head. The then Chancellor of Peking University, Chu in successive critique was forced to resign under; Professor of Tsinghua University aura-Shu from 1949 to 1957, has not made any articles, comments, and no new works. The "everyone" is not immune to the rest of the people. Was not yielding to the authority of the student's University Faculty of law, such as seniors linxiling is outstanding. . Do you always make people led by the nose? "Of course, such a maverick who at the time of the political background, the certainly not a good fruit to eat, after a few days, Lin Xi Ling on Cheng Liao," Number One Number "right-wing elements Er boring ornament imprisonment. Qi 3, Gao Xiao administration of the overall system, so that universities have lost their vitality, not thinking of leading the trend, has become the "reform of the last piece of fortress." In this highly centralized system, the university's education policy, the scale of development, education model, curriculum and teaching content, etc. In short micromanager, the Government have made regulations uniform, the only implementation of the university only.。 Colleges greatly hampered, and finally evolved into a piece of the old system of "living fossils" and "the last piece of reform. On the University system, together with scholars bing2 Gong jian1 Yang Wang1 nail on the head: "education administration, University is not, or not completely in the true sense of the University, but administrative system (General administrative system, including the party, Government, corporate, and all kinds of organizations such as the ' masses ' and prospective bureaucracy bureaucrat team) in the extension of the higher education system. . "[4] Fourth, higher education, theoretical research the pale, so that after the founding of our university, basically did not produce influential university educators and higher education missions. Although 50 years have waged in the field of higher education" Red "and" special "relationship discussion, the so-called political thought and discussion of the relationship between professional learning. but with strong political overtones, largely one-sided criticism of the neglect of attention to professional political and ideological education point of view. In short, the political situation at that time, all of higher education research and discussion, not simply out of some of the classics of Marx and Lenin quoted words or leaders of opinion, to interpret and play the stereotype.。 "[5] on the whole of the Soviet Union also raised more rational point of view. Such as the 50 's newly appointed President of Tsinghua University Chiang Nan Xiang, learning the advanced experience of the Soviet Union, is a key aspect of higher education in China, but is not unique content. At the same time also to the people's democratic countries and the United Kingdom and the United States to learn useful things. If they published textbooks and reference books, we should; their free elective system, you can criticize land. [6] Although similar sounds never disadvantaged position, but these ideas are in now, little surprises, but in the prevailing political conditions, but require a certain amount of courage and insight. . As a result, on the one hand, universities in the school's number and scale greater progress than before; basically established a new China of the College Management System; the new China has trained a large number of personnel needed; university environment relatively "stable." On the other hand, frequent political movement seriously eroded the independence of college spirit; intellectuals began to challenge the status and soul; College in the cultivation model and talent management system of Ge Shihua's brand of politics is very obvious, so universities Fazhan to some extent deviated from the law of education itself. II. .

Havoc: 1966-1976 of China's higher education in the 1966-1976 "cultural revolution" in ten years, China's higher education has been destroyed for a period of 10 years. From the beginning in July 1966, national institutions of the complete cessation of admission for up to 6 years; stop sending and accepting students for up to 6 or 7 years; stop recruiting graduate students up to 12 years. Original 417 school except 309. 1972 University began with "recommended in combination with selection" recruitment of workers, peasants and workers. For ten years, only graduates 103, 3 million people, of which 67 million people enrolled in 1965 years ago. . National institutions of higher education before the Cultural Revolution has 601 kinds of expertise, professional 2833, in the Cultural Revolution, closed a large number of professionals, many science professionals to be canceled, or "reason to work through," many common human resources for all sectors of the engineering professional training turned into an industry or a product service for a very narrow professional, college of engineering science professionals some partial and some were canceled, some exist in name only, arts professional is to be taken down a large and very confused. University research is almost come to a standstill, personnel decentralization, lost books, cultural monuments were destroyed incalculable loss.。 Many colleges and universities were forcibly ", and, instead, moved,." School-intensive, books are a large number of instruments, teachers and staff. Jinan University, Guangdong University of technology was renamed as the Guangdong Academy of mining and metallurgy, moved to North, South China University of technology was divided into Guangdong University of technology and the Institute of chemical technology. During this period, the "soldiers" college students, University College, renovation of pipes, schools and the PLA programme designed specifically to workers under the leadership of the programme designed specifically to everyday "bucket, batch," continuous "critique of revisionism" and "review" and "critcising counterattack the verdict on the wind" and other left-leaning political movement. . 1975, Sun Yat-sen launched "education revolution great debate." [8] All of these political movements are a significant departure from the education law, so that education become a victim of political campaigns. Thinking in education, "politics in command", the campus office full of "tools for Higher Education is the dictatorship of the proletariat", the "class struggle", "proletarian dictatorship of the bourgeoisie's comprehensive" and other slogans such as these, the the politicization of higher education towards the track completely. In educational practice, to deny the formation of the already fragile since the founding of the organization and system of higher education, teaching quality and academic standards in serious decline.。 When people "test system" with a wave, then with what people want to "test". One went through this part of the history of authorship leiyi author, Journal of the College to the examination of the treasure in the "to people cherish the examination system. He (or she) wrote: [9] in the summer of 1966, in a sudden fever, college entrance examination system was formally repealed subsequently a series of "bucket, batch, change the" first in the implementation of the system. At that time, at least the majority of young students, heartily endorse this decision, probably only a handful of people to see this "repeal" will bring very serious social consequences. . If my squad, have had several 'recommended' places, but in fact are "Capped" down, that was some powerful people for their children or acquaintances special dial down the number of places, others may not "misappropriate . " ... ... The corruption of social morality, was the beginning. So when someone said: "Examination waste, and moral fall." Does not say teachers or adults, is the year of fanatical young students, then most also recognize the shortcomings of the abolition of examination. ... ... So came the recommendation to repeal the system of college entrance examination system to restore the message is indeed incredible.。 Physical damage includes: (1) national has a large number of University and College, without any justification will be forced to adjust or merge or change affiliations, and also as a "war", forced to move to rural or remote mountain areas. For this reason some institutions against removal operations, such as Guangdong South China agricultural college from 1972 onwards, ? ' ??ê±??0 struggle against evictions, and finally victory. [10] of course, this is definitely in the minority. This is the new China higher education in the history of the so-called second college major adjustments. . So this correction is not unreasonable to change the original layout of the status of colleges and universities, and aggravated unreasonable. (2) National University of hardware, such as school buildings, books, teaching equipment, etc. are a lot of damage, such as the cancellation of Jinan University in Guangdong, the campus has been accounted for up to 8 years. The prestigious schools such as Peking University, became the Red Guards were simply the "Paradise" and various task forces, permanent quarters publicity team. All public places on campus, such as stadiums, classrooms, library, field and into a collection of ready-made criticism, the variety of books lost or reduced to ashes, or depleted.. "[11] Although he was criticized young people, but I would like to ask is," Our middle-aged man gone? "In fact, most of them were engaged in unskilled, low income work, and some even laid off or face off! Invisible damage are: (1) higher education can almost, in fact, is the spirit of China's higher intellectuals world catastrophe. Jianguo, many first-rate scholars scholars meta Chinese universities, some of which, together with the rebel Communist Party of China, and some of the new China is full of longing and give back to the living conditions of foreign superior construction of the motherland, some independent of outside political affairs to devote to scholarship.。 Light heart they tried to call to the netherworld. Liang xiaosheng in the Chinese society of law, wrote in the anti-rightist "', ' ' cultural revolution ', so that these two types of intellectuals (beam to Chinese intellectuals are divided into the ' writers ' and ' scientific research '-two classes citation to note), were the same. Compared to the ' r ' type ' of intellectuals, writers and intellectuals ' type due to habit of speaking and writing, often suffer serious harm, sorrow is even worse. Numerous hair, numerous ' labour ', who are numerous, numerous stump. . Masterpieces of ancient sense, the knowledge of people in the independent extinct. Liang Xiao-sheng said, "Every view of Chinese intellectuals in the politicians, bureaucrats and even in the face of respectful flattered, I am very shy!" [13] If That said, how strange it got intellectuals too! (2) the decade of chaos and stagnation in Chinese universities, and seriously delayed the process of modernization of Chinese education. From the University teaching management system to system and both are at the edge of collapse, teaching and research paralyzed theoretical study of higher education is more out of the question.。 And our higher education but in the confusion, the lessons are very profound. Third, the basics: 1997-1983 of China's higher education in 1976 after ten years of political disasters and finally as the "gang of four, and ends of the cross-platform. China to bring order out of chaos. In higher education on this front, mainly has following several major initiatives. (1) throughout the recovery and reform the entrance system. Research under Deng Xiaoping in the speech at the Forum, November 1977, the Ministry of education in Beijing held a National Conference on higher education recruiting. . The implementation of the new enrollment system moral, intellectual and physical measurement, the principle of merit, to take voluntary reporting, unified examination, the local primary school enrollment, provincial, municipalities and autonomous regions approved methodology. Abolition of the "Cultural Revolution" during the practice of "voluntary reporting, the people recommended approval of the leadership of the school review" of Admissions. Campus on a long absence, and knowledge of young people, this is not meaning is big and happy event, we were the number of enrolled college entrance examination can be seen, only in 1977, some 5.7 million young people nationwide to participate in college entrance examination, the tertiary institutions from about 27 million students enrolled. (2) restoration of the system and the establishment of graduate degree system.。 At this point, a suspended 12 years of postgraduate education resumes! according to incomplete statistics, the recruitment of about 10700. The equivalent before 1965, number 7, later increased year by year. February 1980, the Standing Committee adopted the regulations of the people's Republic of China degree from 1980 implemented from 1 January. (3) during the cultural revolution was split, merge, revocation of universities in the back, a new school, and from macro to some major adjustments and reset. After 5 years of effort, our universities are basically recovered their strength. . We can see from the side to find out some information at college, let us look at the executive acknowledged leaders in Beijing University of Chinese university bar. After reopening the North, "a problem not only students, teachers also have the problem, or even worse. Many teachers have not taught for many years, no reading, professional expertise and Lei Chau throw Gaobeidian go. ... ... These people In the 'Cultural Revolution' in through the rain, seen the world, if not engaged in their own business, then part-time engaged in many political activities Dao Shi, forming various factions, all personnel decisions. "" the early eighties, once the restoration of enrollment system to promote teaching and research mission, immediately see a massive unemployment problem.。 "" The North is an obvious need to layoff, the North Central also advocated a layoff. You can let anyone take it, no one can go. Real redundancy, in China, is unemployed; mobility, equal to, and other units of the demotion not? ... the result is that neither of them is finalized, no one can go. Layoffs have difficulty expanding no opinion. ' Gang of four ' downfall, the CPC Central Committee called on the APF scientific research, educational, and North as focus, nature is to significantly expand. " [15] North of this situation in the University there is a certain degree of representativeness. . Generation during the Cultural Revolution, without exception, basically got a "thirst for knowledge" that once the school receives from the system's knowledge, is simply a "long drought every dew," but, after 10 years of "revolution The Sin of Man ", the original university intellectuals, or dying, the old old, residual disability, even if the body is tough, and could not in the classroom," pointing country, Jiyangwenzi "the. Younger teachers, as long engaged in political campaigns or political movements, the impact of certain real level of research and teaching not much can keep up with the pace of the world are few and far between. Second, universities are still the political to the academic still subordinate.。 In academic research in particular, the humanities, here the "political brilliance!" remarks on the school, or a witch. Visible on the "intellectuals" are you sure to go into rebuilding has even been the 21st century! it in College Forum to follow the crowd. Third, the University's management structure and ideology still not much improvement. In the management system, restored after the founding of the unified leadership of the "Central, Central Government and the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, both at the level of management" system, the excessive centralization of phenomenon remains unchanged. . This 5-year universities in China can "regain the old mountains and rivers" to describe. State policies related to major universities, no more than four words that "recovery, adjustment", really not much revolutionary initiative. In many respects follows a set of things after the founding of the original. Many ways, this followed after the founding of the original set of things. This is the situation and actions, and non-human best to. Real reform of the university has not started! On the other hand, the first time in recent years is the period of emancipation, and many young people gradually from the political blindness to the ideological independence, despite the authority of the Government on behalf of students in this trend is still a considerable difference.。 (1) fully recognizes the University that they worship from individual liberation, independent thinking, adventurous, this is exactly what we needed today times. (2) considers that College and straight, politically sensitive, mobility, mainstream is good, but also a lot of problems: ① If democracy, not concentrated, despise tissue discipline. ② emphasizes individuality liberation, the pursuit of individual value, enrollment, graduates in the allocation request subject "I". ③ stresses benefits, money. ④ distaste for politics, not letters Marx and Lenin. . ② urgent need for reforms, but less self-cultivation, one-sided look at the issue. ③ curiosity high, but the ability to identify low. [16] I would like to subsection (2) (3) of the meeting is definitely mainstream. Few young people believe that because China has never been, is still an old man's society, young people's status had improved, but far from impossible to compete with the authority of the elderly, so there are always a bunch of representatives of social authority of the younger generation demeanor of the other up, and then draw some specious "comprehensive view", "though ... ... but ... ..." "On the one hand ... ... On the other hand ... ..." sentence and Society.。 In addition, accused the world there are deviations, self-cultivation, discrimination is low; they talk about democracy, not to speak; stresses benefits, money, and so on, is his imperial gesture, so do China's youth was very sad. Whenever I see those in the old world to keep young people themselves, I was always full of reverence; but when I see those in the reality of oppression in advance to enter the world of young people, elderly people, cannot help but cry from the heart!, as some scholars have said: "after several student movement, community college students ' evaluation. . Concern over the future of society, suspicion, criticism, encourage students to carry out profound self-reflection, self-criticism, self-denial ... .... Students who present in all the 'wrong' and 'evil deeds', a time to be rendered beyond recognition.。 On this basis, the "higher education is on the basis of secondary education and professional education is to develop advanced expertise in social activities. "Although the higher education just boil down to a professional education, does not reveal its nature but at the time, is already a lot of progress to make higher education gradually from a purely political and ideological in the shadow of the greater emphasis on higher education in the training of the people, rather than simply on the transformation, or a format. . But if our political system, due in the traditional deep-seated problems of inertia and too difficult to have a breakthrough. Nevertheless, after all, has established the direction of reform, and began looking hope in the world. During this period the theoretical study of higher education, showing a "let thousand flowers bloom" situation. The practice of this decade, colleges and universities for the future laid the foundation for comprehensive reform.。 In improving the quality of education at the same time, the number of active development, and increased investment in education and infrastructure. May 1985, announced the decision on the reform of the education system, "said schools should give full play to the teachers, and social aspects of the initiative in an effort to enhance the school to adapt to economic construction and social development needs of power and dynamic, the level and type of school education to better serve the Socialist construction. . August 1992, in the internal system reform schools have achieved certain results based on the National Education Commission issued a "national universities directly under the internal management system of education a number of opinions" of the notice. On the school's personnel system, distribution system, housing, health care reform the retirement system made some macro requirements. During this period, tried to carry out a logistics reform. Is relatively independent of the main logistics, funding and mandate to implement the contract. University reform in this period have emergency relief, and focused.。 In 1985 to 1989, then focus on decentralization, the expansion of university autonomy, from the management system on a big breakthrough. From 1989 to 1992, the firm is focused on the results of the reform of the original. Basically implements the third national education conference to deepen and accelerate the education reform, continuous and stable development of the higher education mission. Although that is part of the presence in the University reform impetuosity. In the 1980s, with the development of the economy, the social demand for talent is increasing, the Government did not fully take into account the proper law of the development of higher education and quality, and one-sided pursuit of quantitative expansion. . Only a year 1985 addition of 114 new universities have formed an unprecedented expansion of higher education in the history of a peak. According to information on Japan in 1983, an average of 4,401 students per school, South Korea in 1983, 4,164 students per school. China in 1990, the National University in 1075, fewer than 2,000 students in the school as much as 733 people, accounting for the total number of 68 universities. .2% Below 1000 358, 33. .3%.。 The amount of light that fabric blindness to education as a result of this situation, the 1992 reform of the universities in the future. In early 1992, Deng Xiaoping Visits South and made an important speech, China second emancipation. Universities also broke the relative quiet situation, entered a period of reform and development. Party Congress made it clear that building a socialist market economic system. While our previous higher education system is highly concentrated in a single form of planned economy, essentially national centralized planning and public school system. There is no doubt that such a system must be a big change. . Despite nearly 16 years starting from the order out of chaos recovery and reform, from a macro point of view, Chinese universities before and after 1992, there are still several key issues: (1) lack of institutional self-adaptation, self-development, self-innovation. In the school system point of view, university school instruction by superiors, no pressure, no power, complete a "state-run units" of Zuopai, private Despite burgeoning private schools, but its position, size is not the "public" in the same category .。 In this case, the collaboration between universities, the inability to achieve resource sharing, seriously affecting the State of higher education and the improvement of the overall investment performance. At the same time, the authorities are still too many colleges and universities to exercise their executive powers, and the University because of the lack of sufficient capacity for self-management, also dependent on the Government's administrative means to resolve their own problems. Economy and the functioning of the rule of law in the University's role. In investment system, totally dependent on government investment in spite of the changes, but other investment channels have not yet fully recognized by law, while government investment is obviously not able to meet the needs of the College fully developed. . Education hierarchy is unreasonable, graduate, undergraduate and junior college students not meet the training needs of the community proportion. Studies class structure is unreasonable, some close ties with the community development and application of discipline is a considerable distance from social needs, such as computer, financial, political and legal, communications, and transportation professionals in short supply, but such as Chinese, history, philosophy and so the proportion of too large. In the form of structure, adult education college potential not fully tapped, school size is too small, the layout is too scattered, running one way.. .5%, and the development of higher education and the local lag behind the economic and cultural development. (3) on the University's internal management system, there are many. In the personnel system, is not conducive to attracting talent, education, scientific research and front-line staff ratio is low, and the administrative and logistics personnel, in team building, lack of competition mechanism, the seniority of the more serious; in the distribution system, egalitarianism serious; in the insurance system of medical retirement housing also needs to be reformed. . [2] Xiong Mingan, "History of Higher Education", Chongqing, Chongqing Publishing House, 1983. P. 458. [3] Mao Zedong arrived in Shanghai in July 1957 after the cadres say: "I always say, intellectuals are the most ignorant. This is the spoke through the end. Intellectuals in the tail of an Alice, the tail is also more than Tripmaster Monkey long. ... ... intellectuals and tail to be incredible ah! "'I is not the one in charge, are also considered the second world', 'workers, peasants considered what? ... ....。 Some intellectuals now fifteen bucket to draw water, butterflies in my stomach. He flew in the air, not days on Earth. I said, these men called the ' gentleman ' on the beam. He flew on the beam, he wanted to go back there, empty, some pieces of leather, hometown back not to go. ... A great critique, I will look at how much they rebelled. "Mao Zedong with his unique humour in limitless authoritative language tease the defenceless, while the figure was fast, but the Republic was paid a heavy price. Interested readers can see Mr. Hebo upload the Song Shan Chinese law on the 17th chapter of relevant content. . P. 147. [5] Yu Yueqing "answer the call of Practice Theory: Principles Study of Higher Education recalled five years," quoted by the NPC copy data "higher education" 2, 2000, p. 4. [6] See Note [1] [7] quarter obviously edited, "China Education Reform and Development", Beijing, Higher Education Press, 1994. 1, p. 5. [8] See "Guangdong Province, Chi: Education Chi", the Guangdong Provincial Committee of Local Chronicles Compilation series, Guangzhou, Guangdong People's Publishing House, August 1995 edition. The first 221-222 pages.。 24-25 pages. [10] the same note [8] [11] the late Yun progress sink, see "College" in 1999, no. 9, p. 22. [12] Liang xiaosheng, the analysis of all sectors of China, Beijing, Hong Kong economic times press, 1997. Section 317 pages. [13] ibid., pp. 324 pages. [14] with the note [7] page 4. [15] yangbing chapter, from the North to Harvard, Beijing, writer press, April 1998. . [17] Ray Watahashi editor, The Opening of Chaos: Report from the heart of contemporary college students, Guangzhou, Zhongshan University Press, September 1995 1st edition, p. 17. Analysis: Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Deputy Director of Office of Academic Affairs, Associate Professor Address: Guangzhou Baiyun Avenue North 2 (510 420) Email: cqyuan @ mail. . Gdfus. . Edu. . Cn (XYS20050429) ◇ ◇ Threads (www.. Xys.. Org) (xys.. Dxiong.. Com) (xys. .3322.. Org) (xys... .Us) ◇ ◇ ◇ ◇ new threads (www. .xys. .org) (xys. .dxiong. .com) (xys. .3322. .org) (xys. .freedns. .us) ◇ ◇ to mentor a letter for the distinguished teacher: Hello. To the South after work? how? Ah. Today, give your writing to report to you, the first n number of doctor, master new units will start soon. . In school, your academic and personal integrity are widely praised, but realistically speaking, you still have not formed out of the current cycle of the University, s College of purpose so strong, like the face of powerful black holes attract, you can escape me ? Six years ago, we Lines of Hot Pepper 50 million to win things doctoral still fresh. Initially requested the team's organization, more than three doctoral requirements, the direction of relative stability, which not beat us, there is the thought of a PhD doctoral mentor, a Ph.D. advisor, there were 300 yuan per month allowance, plus business cards The title is more decent, we still highly motivated.。 Results Office specialized xx soon came to assume tasks notifications, file time eight months in advance, although, in fact we actually you do not have to. . You are my mentor, I admire your academic level, more Peifu and vision of your political level, more than a year before the assessment, as long as xx xx hospital room of people to our school, tried every way to learn about your Douyao them, even if they come to school is to do things, graduate office of the funds apportioned to the professional advice you to never, despite all of your great comments.。 We are really pleased that the evaluation period, we went to bj 5 times, each time we want to see, it is said that many people went to bj7-8, 1, Deputy Director of the surface are not met, you have to say that we face. . Only one value "Hope Primary School", compared to competitive units brothers, we spent really "Sasa water" your friends. Said so much, I have to report to your big brothers case, you had really no wrong person, everyone says that he not do the level, but also cadres, not the time nor the ability to complete the course and the dissertation is that you are a human row The division of that office's Chief of strokes a xx on the contribution of the department will be more than a mayor, even degrading, personally send questions and answers (of course I was giving the back of that big brothers do not you just give you a written your name in the book).。 In order to celebrate his positions, we call several large drunk. May be a happy, accomplishment of excellent, grind, rarely speak of him or speak to us of his promotion of reasons: first, his female leaders at the Hall before the work is a university teacher, although the level of no, but it will hack for master's and doctoral degrees are to be (this is not allowed); he huishan eye recognition, administrative, so that it smoothly, so this is, of course, the female lead in return. . Say the truth, the second Doctor is about to begin assessment work is also he wants me to your report, and he also to me suggests that if you are located Daxueshenbao Doctor needed his help, so long as returns generous, Buzai a Xing He Yeyoubanfa help You do not blame him for not even dare to receive your money, these days, alas! I suddenly think of a word, "medium", he called such behavior is not an intermediary? Perhaps far more than an "intermediary" that simple.。 Teacher: you write the letter I, you are inherently road, I am your disciples, if you say you are, I am also of the hair on the skin. . The feeling of your disciples: empty (XYS20050429) ◇ ◇ Threads (www.. Xys.. Org) (xys.. Dxiong.. Com) (xys. .3322.. Org) (xys.. Freedns.. Us ) ◇ ◇. .

Rising antivirus 2005.

Rising of 2005 is the one of the more popular antivirus software, large manufacturers were naturally careful consideration, we will go for it first. .

Backup.

Rising in the specialized tools program can backup the current virus database. First click "Start" menu → "→ Programs → Rising Antivirus Rising Antivirus," Rising of the main interface pops up. Inside click on the "Rising Tools" button, and then double-click the window shown in Figure 1, right column of "making a backup hard drive to install" icon. .


Figure 1.

Subsequently, the Rising will pop up a "hard disk to install the backup" production wizard asks you to do what the backup files in place, where you can specify a storage location (if it be in the reinstallation is recommended that you Do not exist the default path, do not exist in the system partition, so as not to make the backup file system to be mistaken in doing deleted). Rising on in accordance with the rest of the operation prompt to do on the trip and soon, it will pop up a prompt to complete the backup. At this point, you can do in the backup directory to find the backup files, shown in Figure 2. .


Figure 2.

Recovery. .

Recovery is also very simple, when you reinstall the system, simply double-click on making good the install file. Take a look at the familiar rising installation screen is came out and it is not a normal Setup, it will be your previous software settings (if there is no rising Assistant, the default installation paths, and so on) and then the virus database (such as this example, 2005-4-4, as shown in Figure 1) is set up, and the installation is exactly the same.

Tip】 【If you can not find Rising "production of the hard disk to install the Backup button", usually because you did not install this component. At this point, you can click on the "Start" menu → "Programs → RISING Antivirus → Add or Remove components" in the pop-up dialog box, select "Add / Remove" and then click "Next" in the list in Figure 3 column find "Rising production of hard disk tool programs installed backup program →" column, click to select the state, then click "Next" According to the prompts to install the down on the line. .


Figure 3.

Jiangmin KV2005 antivirus software. .

Jiangmingongsi KV series of anti-virus software at home it is history, and also has a considerable market share. Moreover, in KV2005 also provides and rising similar backup tool.

Backup. .

Click on the "start" menu → jiangmin antivirus software → KV2005 "," and immediately pops up the main interface KV2005. Click on the "Tools" menu → "backup recovery → heavy machine backed up" (as shown in Figure 4), the same will pop up a dialog box asking our backup file you want to place in what location, and rising, we recommend that you do not use the software in the default path, the backup file is placed in a system partition other than the secure partition. As regards the subsequent operations as long as root with the tips, very simple.


Figure 4. .

Recovery.

Virus database backup is finished, we can also find a path in the backup file, but KV's backup file can not be run as directly as the Rising, it's recovery also need to use KV2005 own "new installed capacity to restore" tool to complete. .

Reinstall the system, first install the software on KV2005. And then at the main interface (see Figure 4) click on "Tools" menu → "new machine recovery", KV prompts you to enter the path to the backup files are stored, we can browse to the desired path, recovery program will automatically upgrade virus library, etc all work is completed, the show in front of you is one and the same KV2005 before the backup.

【】 KV2005 Tip backup tool can only back up its virus database, not as the software settings Rising together as preserved. .

Drug tyrants 2005 anti-virus software.

Jinshan drug Pa 2005 is the latest version of antivirus software company, integrating a lot of human features, such as active anti-virus, can enter the system before the start virus protection, automatic upgrade, as long as the Internet, you can not make any action the user Automatic escalation of cases to complete the task. And undeniably, the mainstream anti-virus software, Duba upgrade server speed is the fastest, but perhaps because it is so convenient, it's actually not as the main interface brother as the two above provide specialized virus database backup tool, but it is also not beat us back up the heart, please continue down 看吧. .

Backup.

Many versions of Kingsoft's followed the same upgrade method, Duba's installation directory, there is a Update folder. Every time either manually or automatically after the upgrade will be complete virus database update files stored in this directory. 2005 is no exception, it just may work for us. Before the reinstallation, you can first copy the directory to another partition (the default location of the directory partition in the system: \ KAV2005 \ Update), and other system re-install is finished, re-use drug hegemony of local upgrades will backup upgrade file copy back. .

Recovery.

Click the "Start" menu → "Kingsoft Internet Security 2005 security suite installed → Kingsoft Internet Security 2005", in the main interface pops up, click "Online Upgrade" button. Subsequently, the software will pop up an online upgrade tips Wizard (Figure 5), we choose "from the local, LAN update", click "Next." .


Figure 5.

Software will continue to ask us to upgrade the file storage location, click the Browse button to select the time, we back up to the path (shown in Figure 6), then according to the corresponding prompts can be upgraded to continue to do so successfully. .


Figure 6.

Tip】 【previous versions of drug tyrants need to restore after a reboot the virus database, can have a backup of the Update directly copy the folder and overwrite the original folder back to resolve, but after I tested, Kingsoft Internet Security 2005 could no longer using this method. .


Norton AntiVirus 2004 anti-virus software.

Norton's products from the DOS era has been accompanied by a domestic computer enthusiasts, and today it naturally and ultimately flattering, but that is foreign software, may be acclimatized, AntiVirus virus killing the domestic epidemic has been ineffective and, well less than their domestic counterparts mentioned above, today only its fourth appearance grievances had. As with Duba, AntiVirus does not provide the corresponding virus database backup tool, it appears that we may "do it yourself" the. .

Backup.

AntiVirus with other anti-virus software as the main program file and the virus database files are not stored together. It's virus database files on the system partition: \ Program Files \ Common Files \ Symantec Shared (shown in Figure 7), we also simply copy it to another partition to complete the backup. .


Figure 7.


Recovery. .

Reinstall your operating system, also need to install Norton AntiVirus again, and then a previous backup virus library folder and then copy back to the original location. But because AntiVirus virus library folders belong to the core files, it is not allowed in the AntiVirus boot to cover copy, otherwise you'll be prompted to "current file is in use" error box, at the same time we are also very difficult to Windows in normal mode will shut down the AntiVirus. Therefore, if you want to move the backup copy of the virus database folder, you also need to go back to Windows safe mode operation.

Restart the computer, the operating system when preparing to enter a row before the "F8" key, will appear in Figure 8, Windows Advanced Startup Menu (in this case Windows XP menu). Use the cursor keys to move the strip to the "safe mode" on the carriage return, you can enter Windows in Safe Mode.。.


Figure 8. .

【 Tips: safe mode is a way to only load the system to the core driver of a working model, the vast majority of software (whether or not auto-start feature) in this mode will not start on its own. Therefore, in this case have dots in safe mode successfully Norton AntiVirus Virus Library folder to its original position.

Written in the final. .

At this point, backup the four anti-virus virus libraries to share out. Of course, to achieve such objectives, there are other methods, such as every time you direct download offline upgrade packages to upgrade. But in comparison, the offline package increases the action steps and does not come easy and the above method, but the way not only gives you a single antivirus software to provide a quick upgrade and your organization's network administrator can also use they make of all computer users can achieve rapid batch at once antivirus software is an upgrade with one stone.

Windows shortcut keys Daquan. .

(This article has been read 13820) time: 25-Feb-2004 11: 24 from: IT Word tutorial.


Windows shortcut keys Daquan. .

I. common usage:.


F1 displays the current proceedings, or windows of the help content. .


F2 when you select a file, this means that the "Rename".


F3 When you are open on the desktop when the "Find: All Files" dialog box. .


F10 or ALT to activate the menu bar of the current program.


windows key or CTRL + ESC Open the Start menu. .


CTRL + ALT + DELETE to open the win9x close program dialog box.


Select DELETE to delete the selected item, if the file will be placed in the Recycle Bin. .


SHIFT + DELETE to delete the selected item, if the selected file will be deleted without being placed to the Recycle Bin.


CTRL + N Create a new file. .


CTRL + O open the "open file" dialog box.


CTRL + P to open the "Print" dialog box. .


CTRL + S to save the current file.


CTRL + X Cut the selected item to the clipboard. .


CTRL + INSERT or CTRL + C to copy the selected item to the Clipboard.


SHIFT + INSERT or CTRL + V Paste the contents of the clipboard to the current location. .


ALT + BACKSPACE or CTRL + Z undo the previous operation.


ALT + SHIFT + BACKSPACE Redo the previous step was withdrawn operation. .


Windows key + M to minimize all open Windows.


Windows Key + CTRL + M again to restore the last action before the window size and position. .


Windows key + E to open the Explorer.


Windows key + F to open the "Find: All Files" dialog box. .


Windows key + R to open "run" dialog box.


Windows key + BREAK open the "System Properties" dialog box. .


Windows key + CTRL + F to open the "find: computer" dialog box.


SHIFT + F10 or right click the shortcut to open the currently active menu item. .


SHIFT in the CD when you press and hold, you can skip the autoplay CD. When you open word Press and hold to skip from the start the macro.


. .


ALT + F4 to close the current application.


ALT + SPACEBAR Open the program's most upper-left corner of the menu. .


ALT + TAB to switch the current program.


ALT + ESC to switch the current program. .


ALT + ENTER will run under windows MSDOS window in Windows and switch between full-screen state.


PRINT SCREEN to copy the current screen to form images to the clipboard. .


ALT + PRINT SCREEN to the currently active program window to image copying to the Clipboard.


CTRL + F4 Close current application in the current text (such as the word in). .


CTRL + F6 switches to the current application in the next text (with shift you can skip to the previous window).


In IE,:. .


ALT + RIGHT ARROW to display the previous page (forward button).


ALT + LEFT ARROW Display Next (back button). .


CTRL + TAB in the page's frame switch (plus shift reverse).


F5 to refresh. .


CTRL + F5 to force a refresh.


. .


Purpose of shortcut keys.


Activation process in the menu bar F10. .


Executive menu commands ALT + the underlined letters on menus.


Close Multiple Document Interface program any more. .


Front window CTRL + F4.


Close the current window or exit the program ALT + F4. .


Copy CTRL + C.


Cut CTRL + X. .


Delete DELETE.


Display the selected dialog box item to help F1. .


Displays the current window's system menu ALT + SPACEBAR.


Display the shortcut menu selected item SHIFT + F10. .


Show "start" menu and CTRL + ESC.


Display multiple document interface program system. .


Menu ALT + hyphen (-).


Paste CTR L + V. .


Switch to the window or last used.


Hold down ALT and repeatedly pressing TAB,. .


Switch to another window with ALT + TAB.


Undo CTRL + Z. .


Second, use the "Windows Explorer" shortcut keys.


Aim shortcuts. .


If the current selection expands to fold.


Stack or select parent folder left arrow. .


Collapse the selected folder NUM LOCK + minus sign (-).


If the current selection folded to expand. .


Or select the first subfolder right arrow.


Expand the currently selected all the folders under the NUM LOCK + *. .


Expand the folder you select NUM LOCK + plus sign (+).


In the left pane, switch between F6. .


Third, use the Windows key.


You can use the Microsoft Natural Keyboard or Windows logo key with any other compatible keyboard of the following shortcuts. .


Purpose of shortcut keys.


Button on the taskbar to cycle through WINDOWS + TAB. .


Show all files "find:" WINDOWS + F.


Display the "Find: Computer" CTRL + WINDOWS + F. .


Show "F1 help" WINDOWS +.


Show "Run" command WINDOWS + R. .


Show "start" menu in WINDOWS.


Displays "System Properties" dialog box WINDOWS + BREAK. .


Show "Windows Explorer" WINDOWS + E..


Minimize or restore all windows WINDOWS + D. .


Undo minimize all Windows WINDOWS + SHIFT + M.


Fourth, use the "My Computer" and "Windows Explorer" shortcut key. .


Purpose of shortcut keys.


Close the selected folder and all of its parent. .


Folder, hold down the SHIFT key and click the "close button (only applies to the" my computer ").


Move backward to the previous view ALT + Left Arrow. .


Move forward to the previous view ALT + right arrow.


View on a folder BACKSPACE. .


5. use shortcut keys in dialog boxes.


Aim shortcuts. .


ESC to cancel the current task.


If the current control is a button to. .


Click the button, or if the current control.


Piece is a check box to select or clear. .


In addition to the check box, or if the current control.


Piece is a option button to click the. .


Options for the SPACEBAR.


Click the appropriate command ALT + underlined letter. .


Click to ENTER the selected button.


Options on the Move backward SHIFT + TAB. .


In the tab backward CTRL + SHIFT + TAB.


Move forward in the options on the TAB. .


In the tab, CTRL + TAB to move forward.


If the "Save As" or "Open." .


The dialog box, choose a folder.


To open a folder on a BACKSPACE. .


In the "Save as" or "open".


Open the box, then "save to" or. .


The "lookup" F4.


Refresh "Save As" or "Open." .


Dialog box F5.


6, use the "Desktop", "My Computer" and "Windows Explorer" shortcut. .


When you select an item, you can use the following keyboard shortcuts.


Aim shortcuts. .


Insert the disc without the "AutoPlay".


Hold down the SHIFT function Insert CD-ROM. .


Hold down the CTRL key while you drag to copy the files.


Create a shortcut Press and hold CTRL + SHIFT drag the file. .


Immediately deleted an item and not put it on the SHIFT + DELETE.


"Recycle Bin." .


Show all files "find:" F3.


APPLICATION display the shortcut menu item key. .


F5 to refresh the contents of the window.


Rename item F2. .


Select all items CTRL + A.


View the project properties ALT + ENTER or ALT + double click. .


APPLICATION key can be used for the Microsoft Natural keyboard or other compatible APPLICATION key key.


7, Microsoft enlarge the program shortcuts. .


Here use Windows logo key and other key combinations.


Shortcuts purpose. .


Windows logo + PRINT SCREEN to copy the screen to the Clipboard (including the mouse cursor.


Windows Logo + SCROLL LOCK to the screen to the clipboard (not including the mouse cursor). .


Windows logo + PAGE UP switch to invert the colors.


Windows Logo + PAGE DOWN Switch to follow the mouse cursor. .


Windows logo + up arrow to increase the magnification.


Windows Logo + down arrow to reduce the magnification. .


。.


8, using the secondary option shortcuts. .


Purpose of shortcut keys.


Screening of the right SHIFT key switch to switch eight seconds. .


Switch high contrast switch left ALT + left SHIFT + PRINT SCREEN.


Toggle switch left mouse button ALT + left SHIFT + NUM LOCK. .


Toggle sticky keys, switches the SHIFT key five times.


NUM LOCK toggle key toggle switch for five seconds. .


Windows 2003 installation after the first step to set [date: 2004-08-19] [from: Sucn] Windows 2003 installation after a lot of stuff is off by default, you must manually open it.


1, <. .


<管理工具>Themes > service is set to auto.


2, open the DirectX, D3D hardware acceleration:. .


See desktop properties, settings-> advanced-> q-> hardware acceleration-> completely. Run dxdiag. .exe to open the Display tab, you can see three all enabled. Finally, the use of Windows updates in Windows Server 2003 to install DirectX 9 .0a... ".


3. . Enable the sound card:. .


The system after installation, the sound card is disabled, so you want to control panel-> the sound-> enabled, restart, and then set it to show the taskbar.


Now we have to enable audio acceleration. In the operation input Services. . Msc and then press Enter, will appear Services window, locate the. .


Windows Audio services, double-click to open the startup type to Automatic, click Apply, and then click Start to start the service.


Finally, we would also like to use the DirectX diagnostic tool, run, type dxdiag and press Enter to open the Sound tab, the Hardware Sound Acceleration Level slider drag to the Full. .


4. How to enable ASP support:.


The default installation of Windows Server 2003, IIS 6 is not installed, the need to install. Install IIS 6, still need to open a separate support for ASP. Is:. .


Control Panel-> Management Tools-Web service extension >-> Active Server Pages-> allowed...


5. . How to enable XP theme:. .


First of all we need to enable the Themes service settings dialog box, enter the Services running. .msc and press ENTER, locate and double-click the Themes of this service, set startup type to Automatic, click Apply after the Start to open the service.


6. . Prohibited grounds off when the shutdown choice items:. .


Start-run->. > gpedit .msc-Computer configuration > Administrative Templates – >-> System-> Display shutdown event tracker-> is set to Disable.


If it is Chinese, then: gpedit. . Msc, Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System -> Display Shutdown Event Tracker -> Disable. . .


7. How to enable the camera to the camera or scanner, etc..


In the operation input Services. . Msc and press Enter, locate and double-click the Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) service, set the startup type to Automatic Click Apply, then click Start and then click OK. . .


8. In Control Panel displays all components:.


The Windows \ inf directory sysoc. . Inf file to "hide" replaced. . .


9. Disable CTRL + ALT + post DEL:.


Management Tools -> Local Security Settings (Local Security Policy) -> Local Policies -> Security Options -> interactive logon: Do not require CTRL + ALT + DEL, disable it. Caution! Not perform well will get in the system. .


Note: for system security reasons, when you first set the Administrator's password is not blank...


10. . Antivirus software and firewall available:. .


Symantec Norton Antivirus Corporate 8。.01 。.


Zone Alarm 3. .7. .159. .


Norton Personal Firewall 2003　　 。.


Some users complained about not afford the game in 2003, believe they should be able to read this article to play. . There are several points to note:. .


1 right-click on the desktop/properties/settings/advanced/troubleshooting, hardware acceleration is set to the maximum;.


2 Installation DiectX9. .0, Running Dxdiag, will display / voice settings are all able to start, mainly 3D acceleration. .. .


3 reinstall the video driver, in the administrative tools/services will launch video-related services (such as NVIDIA video card installation class .30WHQL 42. in the service driven, NVIDIA Driver Helper Service started and set it to automatic). 。.


4 properties in the graphics-related settings can be further up. .


On the evening of April 23, named "China's real estate development prospects" Forum in Hainan Boao held as scheduled, surprisingly, in less than 5 minutes, this forum is rapidly evolving into a real estate salesman on the critique of economists, the core is "China does not exist in the real estate bubble." (See 25 April the Beijing morning post ").

Sun Hongbin, chairman of Financial Innovation Group, said: scholars are basically nonsense! Prices have room to rise; Huayuan, said Ren Zhiqiang, head of the Japanese bubble in the most severe financial crisis, when the house of the GDP contribution of 12% or more, China is far from attaining that level; Liu Xiaoguang, chairman of that first home buyers China's consumption of housing demand is substantial, if the destruction of this demand, the endless trouble. .

Real estate developers in the hands of a first-hand information on the market, they are most knowledgeable about the needs of real estate, the most reliable sources of information are the most comprehensive, therefore, what the market is in the heart of the foam, they know best. At this point, the Economist conditions as real estate developers, economists are engaged in research, he often come from a variety of information to public information in most cases is the true and false doping, what kind of judgment is made, depending on their hands to grasp what information, if he took the information is distorted, distortion, of judging is very likely a gassing.

Although economists often nonsense, but taking a closer look, it is real estate more than economists nonsense! There is no bubble on the real estate industry, economists believe the words of at most three percent, but real estate is completely credible, then they will say you have a bubble? If they say there is a bubble, house prices will plunge tomorrow, will lead to more stringent regulation of state policy. No matter what kind of public forum in the real estate business can only say the same thing, their answer will always be "no", even if the ability to turn the repeated price. .

The real estate business is not public scholars, they will only consider its own commercial interests, but rarely take into account the public interest, there is little sense if the public, we would rather believe that economists Twaddle, also do not believe that the real estate's blind baloney! regardless of what kind of information is referenced, in what kind of public statement that they are in their own interests to defend the interests of it----determines the head butt!.

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Ad-Aware SE Professional 1。.05 。.


Quote: Ad-aware system is a compact and easy to use security tools. It scans your memory, registry. .


The hard disk and external storage, and quickly identify advertising tracking file and associated components, and then follow you.


Select safe to remove them. With it, you can easily clean your system, so you online. .


You can surf at the same time a high level of protection of your privacy. In addition, Ad-aware or free with beautiful.


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Aware SE Personal Edition (standard personal version) function has been greatly improved. Extended.


Memory scanning now scans all loaded by a process module; new version uses the latest CSI (..


Code sequence identification) technology to identify known target new variants; extended registry scan to scan now.


Multi-user registry branch; scanning speed has improved significantly, and so on. .


The original download.


Speaking of patches. .




Aluria Spyware Eliminator V4. .0 (2004 global ranking first anti-spyware).


Quote: Trusted by over 35 million users worldwide, Spyware Eliminator. .


detects, removes, and prevents malicious spyware from infecting your 。.


PC. . By combining state-of-the-art technology with an easy-to-use. .


interface, Spyware Eliminator 4。.0 is hands-down, the most powerful 。.


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spyware that we give you the opportunity to scan your computer for 。.


spyware before you buy with our Free Spyware Scanner. .




eTrust PestPatrol Anti Spyware v5。.0。.


Quote: pestpatrol is a spyware detection tool to prevent unauthorized access, information theft, espionage. .


Software, adware, and other non-virus threats are rapidly spread, and formed a major security and privacy.


Dangerous. .


Version: eTrust PestPatrol v5 Anti-Spyware. .5 .1 .0... ".


File size 9553KB. .


Application platform for Win 98/ME/NT/2000/XP recommended levels.


MD5 value 14d63cb08e1acea65b46eb483ad7cea3. .




Microsoft Anti-Spyware Beta, Microsoft publishes anti-spyware software.


Quote: Windows AntiSpyware (Beta) contains the latest security technology to help prevent Windows users. .


Royal spyware and other potentially unknown software threats. Its main function is to detect and remove PC famous.


Spyware. Existing spyware often annoying pop-up ads, unnecessary network design. .


Reset, or even steal the user's private information, such as drag-and-full system performance, while Windows AntiSpyware you can.


Greatly reduce these negative effects. In addition, its non-stop protection to protect against as many as 50 species of invasive PC. .


System of spyware, so that the users surf the Internet more secure.


The same as Windows Update, AutoUpdater function can check and automatically download the latest. .


Spyware database, or by the user manually sets the timely updates. By default, this software will periodically scan.


Scanning system. .


Windows AntiSpyware also provides features real-time protection, through 100 security agent monitoring system.


Activities. Security agents can actively block spyware threats. Software help documentation mentioned: "When installing a new..


Software or change the system, network, and application settings, the system agent will be activated and to change.


Analysis of the settings, if they set up security, to allow change, or stop the change, or tips to use. .


Additional households. ”。.




Webroots Spy Sweeper v3. .5. .0 Build 198 Final official version in English. .


Quote: Webroots Spy Sweeper is a can automatically detect and remove spyware system, such as:.


Trojan, keyboard, record and advertising programs; also your privacy, remove all personal records; explain spyware. .


Actions, as well as increase your awareness of spyware!.


Network spyware is everywhere today, 90% of the joint into the internet it was the invasion of the computer, damage there. .


: Increase of pop-up ads, slow computer performance, change your IE homepage, destruction, leakage, a hard disk drive.


Intelligence, steal the user name / password. Spy Sweeper is a highly efficient and independent testing, removal,. .


Blocking these spyware tool through regularly updated contains thousands of spyware database full of information.


Surface scan of your computer, scan the spy / adware immediately be isolated and was suspended, so that you deleted. .


They, at the same time back to normal program is running.




McAfee Anti-Spyware Enterprise, McAfee anti-spyware tool produced. .


Quote: AntiSpyware provides powerful capabilities for killing the memory, hard drives, as well as of the illegal program in the note.


List menu item to conduct a thorough scan, and it's espionage database is being updated and keep up to date, sub. .


For a full scan or custom scan, full scan mode is used by default. Fanjian McAfee product.


Spy software tools. Can monitor keyboard, remote control and so thorough spyware scanning and removal. Also. .


You can stop adware installed on your computer. McAfee also removed usually with spyware downloads.


The excess files. These programs are usually downloaded cookie and the other may affect the overall performance of the computer components. .


It has the following features: automatic protection, remove spyware, full scan or custom scan options, on.


Deleted files automatically backed up, restore deleted files, a reasonable user interface, easy to uninstall. .


With regard to this software regularly updated news, every two weeks the spyware database.


McAfee Anti-Spyware Enterprise Edition Module 2005 (Enterprise Edition Anti-spyware module). .


Once downloaded unzip the folder to find after VSE80MAS. .Exe or perform VSE71MAS. .Exe will install it automatically combined.


Information 1. .


Information 2.




Spybot-search & Destroy. .


Quote: Spybot-search & Destroy with Chinese operation interface, providing unique immune function.


SpyBot-Search & Destroy is designed to clean up spyware tool. With a number of spyware. .


Sharing software installed on your computer, monitor your computer run. To date, he has been able to detect.


More than 10,000 kinds of spyware programs (Spyware), and one of the more than 1000 kinds of immunization treatment. It can be said is. .


A powerful antivirus software. But this software is completely free, and there are branches of Chinese language pack.


Support. Server-level operating system in use. .


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ewido kill Trojan software. .


Quote: total phase-out Trojan killer released analysis expert, etc., the best of the best software faster Rob!!!!! but is free!!!.


Ewido Security Suite Plus is a network security software computer security software installed on the basis of other, complementary to a complete security system. plus version of the whole system running in real-time monitoring, monitoring of memory, core self-protection, online updates. Program can identify and eliminate 63,449 kinds of hackers, Trojans, worms procedures, Dialers procedures! Comprehensive protection for your network security!. .


Ewido suite in security on the official website of ewido suite special declaration of security and have the following security products: compatibility.


8Signs Limited 8Signs Firewall. .


A1Tech, Inc。. AlertWall Personal Firewall 。.


Agnitum, Ltd. . Outpost Firewall Pro. .


Agnitum, Ltd。. Tauscan 。.


Alwit Software Avast Antivirus. .


Antiy Labs Antiy Ghostbusters 。.


Armor2net Software Armor2net Personal Firewall. .


ATShield Ltd。. Anti Trojan Shield 。.


Authentium Command Antivirus. .


AVM FRITZ!webProtect 。.


BullGuard Ltd. . BullGuard. .


Computer Associates eTrust EZ Antivirus 。.


Computer Associates eTrust EZ Firewall. .


Deerfield。.com VisNetic Firewall 。.


Diamond Computer Systems TDS. .


Diamond Computer Systems Process Guard 。.


Emsisoft a ? free / personal. .


Enigma Software Group Enigma Firewall 。.


Eset NOD32. .


FarStone Technology, Inc。. HackerSmacker 。.


FRISK Software F-Prot. .


F-Secure Corporation F-Secure 。.


Gdata AntiVirenKit. .


GeCAD Software RAV 。.


Grisoft AVG. .


H+BEDV AntiVir 。.


Ikarus Software virus utilities. .


Internet Security Systems BlackICE PC Protection 。.


Jetico, Inc. . Jetico Personal Firewall. .


Kaspersky Labs Anti-Virus Personal 。.


Kerio Technologies Inc. . Kerio Personal Firewall. .


Lavasoft Ad-aware 。.


McAfee Inc. . McAfee. .


MicroWorld Technologies Inc。. Solo Virus Control 。.


MinuteGroup SafeZone. .


Misec, Inc。. Trojanhunter 。.


MKS Sp. . Zo. . O. . Mks_vir. .


Moosoft The Cleaner 。.


Norman Norman Virus Control. .


Omniquad Omniquad Personal Firewall 。.


Panda Software Panda Antivirus. .


Patrick M。. Kolla Spybot Search & Destroy 。.


PestPatrol, Inc. . Pest Patrol. .


Primedius Corporation Firewall Lite 。.


Privacy Software Corporation BOClean. .


Proland Software Protector 2000 Plus 。.


SalD Ltd. . Dr. . Web. .


Simply Super Software Trojan Remover 。.


Soft4Ever Look 'n' Stop. .


Softempire V3Pro Deluxe 。.


Softwin BitDefender. .


Sophos Plc。. Sophos Anti-Virus 。.


Sygate, Inc. . Sygate Personal Firewall. .


Symantec Norton Anti-Virus 。.


Symantec Norton Personal Firewall. .


Tiny Software, Inc。. Tiny Firewall 。.


Trackzapper Software TZ Personal Firewall. .


Trend Micro, Inc PC-Cillin 。.


TrojanShield TrojanShield. .


Try Us ApS BitGuard Personal Firewall 。.


WyvernWorks Dot Com WyvernWorks Firewall. .


Zonelabs, Inc。. ZoneAlarm 。.


About the use of experience: the cracking that can not kill it can kill, that is, when the virus stops the memory! ! Super easy to use! ! ! A monitoring and other functions! ! ! ! . .


The original download.


Annex and Note: Speaking of. .


Directly import the registry on the line (the import is successful version changes to PLUS!), you can permanently upgrade, use. E ask not good friends can also be used with, a very simple. Function absolutely powerful! hehe.


Some friends say that crack is not completely, and I experiment a bit before we can upgrade and then import the registry into the registry each time after the upgrade so that you can have a permanent upgrade. .


Chinese patch.


Crack patch. .




The killing of Jinshan Trojans (2005RC2) swordsmen Union asked days extract version.


Quote: on Version:. .


1, this version is installed in 2005 combined extract is 2005RC2 version!.


Pa 2005 is attached to infected screen saver! Pleasant for fun and to. .


2, for the first time after installation open the prompts for serial number, enter the serial number of duba version 6..!


Upgrade custom upgrade mode, enter the activation code to set the activation key! . .


3, upgrade, upgrade virus library only.


I did install the first package, master not laughed! . .


Description:.


I do not guarantee software stability and the resulting loss! The next test is no problem in xp, I was a rookie, do not know how binding the evil things like Trojan horses, if there are any questions please do not be afraid to install! Thank you! . .


With regard to replacement serial number.


Can choose a custom upgrade upgrade mode, activation key settings can be changed! . .


In annex download.


Windows Trojan scavenger V2. .2 Official version perfect. .


Quote: Software Description: the Windows Trojan scavenger "is a specialized killing and killing the Trojan can assist with software. The Windows Trojan scavenger on automatically killing thousands of Trojans, combined with manual analysis can be nearly 100% killing to unknown Trojan! it not only can you find Trojans, you can analysis out the backdoor, hacker programs, etc. Aren't the security experts call into your computer, you also in blue?.




HijackThis V1. .99. .0 Chinese Version. .


Quote: Software Description: HijaclThis is an excellent aid to kill small software, for a malicious Web page code is particularly effective!.


Within the system to find the Trojan / worm also has a good supporting role! Software author is a Dutch study. .


Hygiene, HijaclThis for clearing a malicious Web page code is really powerful, and easy to use, provides a complete Log.


Surface; the system Trojan / worm to find, there are very good accessibility. .




Trojan Hunter Build 6. .0 0205.


Quote: Software Description: The second-generation Trojan Avira software re-design of reusable, easy to expand the Trojans feature database format, database optimization features of similar software in the smaller size of the detection faster. And most of the antivirus software is different is that most of the test does not detect file entry point, which makes changes of its powerful anti-interference.。 Advanced set of extensions that future users can directly download Trojans library file, no need to download the entire burden of software that allows a user to a minimum. Detector with automatic detection is not the function you want to upgrade, that is, in the face of a new format, the scanner can automatically remind users go online to download the upgrade. Completely free of spyware. Trojans library Mark totals 2244 new ZIP file scan (not considering the multiple layers) main engine scans a wider applicability, for future upgrades and lay a good foundation. The feature definition has been modified, scan faster, and features for the next edition of the massive expansion of guarantees, and other functions. And fixed lots of bugs.




Trojan nemesis (iparmor) 5. .47 Build 0331 registered version. .


。.


Registration information. .


Name：Okget。.


Code: 883620278. .


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Kaspersky firewall (Kaspersky Anti-Hacker) 1. .7 Build130 Chinese Version + year KEY. .


Quote: Note: some users before some download sites and localization fixes. But sometimes the installation issues reminder to everyone. Kaba as a kind of software, their advantages and disadvantages as well. Antivirus ability Super, Trojan removal capability is excellent. But also for memory consumption should not be overlooked. My 40G hard drive is to use one hour. At the same time the CPU usage is very high. As you would like to choose a safe or fast, depending on your circumstances. . Because this will drag your old machine. .


When installing Kaspersky!!! needs attention!!!!!!!!!..!!!


I have provided to us by Kabbah Speaking of software localization, so the English version of kappa or kappa Bahrain firewall, do not rush to the marked localization patch, start a new boot the computer, and then call back finished patch. If not operating. Kabbah will appear real-time monitoring does not open, the firewall can not start. The worst is from the newly installed system can be had. Therefore, we must pay attention to. .


In annex download.


The world's best firewall, ZoneAlarm Pro 5. .5. .062. .011 Finished registration official version [containing the serial number]. .


Quote: ZoneAlarm to protect your computer against Trojan (Trojan horse) program, the Trojan is also a very terrible. ZoneAlarm can help you implement this important task. It is also free of charge. Vest of coal ash: horseflies ィ go qu Cang automated bi-peptide bearing Nur persimmon Greek Valerian fierce plutonium handling yun oneAlarm, you can get free online updates. After installation, from the new post will automatically launch ZoneAlarm, help you perform tasks. . The best way is to ? Lock) network to prevent any procedure, only you can approve the software unimpeded access. You can also use it to see how many you have turned on network resources, the network can also set the lock time. So easy to use software you have to personally use it to feel its power. .


Pro version: 5. .5. .062. .004 and compared to the previous version, the version number of a feature: in the "firewall" and "Advanced" settings, "General settings" for more "disable Windows Firewall," and this function is more practical.


For the operating system:. .


Windows xp/windows 2000。 In Windows 98 use the font display problems occur.




Rising Personal Firewall 200,517. .00 Cracked version. .


Quote: rising personal firewall for your PC to provide comprehensive protection, effective monitoring of any network connection. By filtering is not secure services, a firewall can greatly improve a stand-alone in a network environment security, allowing the system to be able to resist the illegal invasion, the protect your PC and the data is compromised.


Product serial number: RIUEKR-EKNBL6-JLE9S0-9QD200. .


User ID: 4AJRY64DNA4G.




Jiangmin hacker firewall 8. .01 Retail. .


Quote: to adapt the Internet era individuals of network security, jiangmin technology's newest personal firewall software-black King, the protection of personal Internet security. The hacker Firewall with game password anti-theft function.


Security pioneer and important privacy protection online games. .


Protection of online games for a variety of online games provide a secure operating environment, prevent passwords from being stolen.


Privacy protection of important private information such as credit card numbers, security, to prevent leakage. .




Highways (BlackICE) .6 Protection 3. COB finished registered version.


Quote: In 2099 the software won the PC Magazine Technical Excellence Award, an expert of its reviews is: "For home users, no firewall, BlackICE is an essential line of defense; and the enterprise network, it also increases a layer of protection - it is not meant to replace the firewall, but rather an attempt to pass through the firewall to stop intruders.。 But it also can identify those hackers trying to invade the NetBIOS (WINS) name, the DNS name or the IP address recorded for you to take further action. Statements used to seal, the sensitivity and the accuracy of the software is very high, the stability is quite good, the system resource usage is minimal, is the best choice for online friends.


New features:. .


1. in the settings application and communication control feature article.


2. . Can control whether the application running on the computer. .


3. you can control which applications can communicate with the Internet.


4. . Scan your system to detect all the system settings to change. .


5. in the event list in the new software and new traffic events.




Small Wind IE firewall 6. .22 Personal Edition. .


Quote: small wind IE IE the firewall is a set of protection, website filtering, anti-yellow Almighty IE software.


Auto Repair Function: switched are automatically restored, providing over 2000 malicious websites popular Trojan virus clearance. .


Automatic protection: real-time protection settings for IE, is also Home to prevent a malicious virus infections and to perform, the Internet is no longer afraid of being malicious code, malicious virus attacks.


Automatic filtering: filter on the specified site, you can visit the designated website to prevent IE, but also to prevent IE to access the hard disk. .


Prohibit pornographic websites functionality: you can forbid access porn sites, protection of the family online safety.




Look n Stop 2. .05 Sp2 Simplified registered version. .


Quote: Stop n ' Look ' is regarded as the world's best firewall! compared with the like product has the most prominent strong features and unique characteristics not only function evaluation in the famous firewall is the most powerful and software size only 600 k is very compact, the memory is very small, can monitor dll, more powerful Royal anti-hacker attack capability!.




Sygate Personal Firewall Pro 5. .5. .2710 Speaking registered version. .


Quote: firewall software. Provides multiple layers of technology to protect your network. Professional version provides comprehensive protection against viruses under IDS intrusion system (IPS), you can prevent DoS and Trojans entering network security systems. Sygate Pro is a professional reliable security solutions software.




Kerio Personal Firewall 4. .1. .2 Finished cracked version. .


Quote: an absolute free professional firewall Kerio introduced professional anti black technology, you can ensure that your computer will not be any hacker intrusion.


New features:. .


Add UDP and other IP protocols Stateful-inspection (status detection) technology-KPF will automatically allow real packages on request. It will reduce the number of request rules and simplified creation. It will also reduce the KPF shows the number of network-related events.


Simple / Advanced mode - the installation process, users can choose the default firewall behavior. .


Added startup protection-KPF kernel driver you can start and shutdown to protect your computer.


Added possibility to disable dial-up number check. .


Join a Windows XP SP2 support.


Redesign and rewrite of the IDS. .


To join a closed port log.


Fixed a lot of bug. .




Bing Shield Firewall standard anti-DDOS protection version v3. .2.


Quote: Ice Shield Firewall is the world's first IDS Intrusion Detection with professional anti-DDOS Firewall, from world-class IT technology in Silicon Valley, by the. .


Chinese students Mr Wang and Mr .Bingle.. .Buick Zhang design and development, the use of the world's leading biological gene identification technology for intelligent recognition of DDoS attacks and hacker intrusions, firewall using micro-kernel technology, working at the bottom of the system, and give full play to the efficiency of CPU, memory that is consumed only a few get amazing processing efficiency. . The main ice shield firewall protection are as follows:. .


★ Prevent DOS attack: TearDrop, Land, Jolt, IGMP Nuker, Boink, Smurf, Bonk, BigPing, OOB, hundreds.


★ against DDOS attack: SYN / ACK Flood, UDPFlood, ICMP Flood, TCP Flood and all other popular DDOS attacks. .


★ Refused all TCP connections to attack: automatically blocking an IP on a server to a specific port of a large number of TCP resource exhaustion attacks all connections.


★ prevent scripting attacks: Professional prevention ASP, PHP, PERL, JSP scripts and other flood-style Flood calls led to the collapse of the database and WEB denial of service attacks. .


★ Against DDOS tools: XDOS, HGOD, SYNKILLER, CC, GZDOS, PKDOS, JDOS and KKDOS, SUPERDDOS, FATBOY, SYNKFW so.


★ Super Web Filtering: URL keyword filtering, Unicode malicious code, scripts, Trojans, to prevent the Trojan upload. .


★ Detect hacking: Intelligent detection Port scan, SQL injection, password guessing, Exploit, 2000 many hacking behavior and blocking.




KFW proud of Shield Firewall v2. .0. .2. .005 Enterprise Protection Edition. .


Quote: KFW Aodun firewall site protection Edition is a Web site, the information for a variety of platforms, Internet services, integrating multiple function modules security platform. Corporate website protection version has full protection against DOS attacks, DDoS attacks, SYN DOS attacks and other DOS denial of service attack firewall using aodun! KFW is specifically designed and developed a network of independent of the operating system core. So it has the closest system efficiency. And, because of the completely self-developed system so that it can say goodbye to everything. . . Adopt the most advanced fingerprint technology data stream to provide a powerful DOS (denial of service), DDOS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack protection, complete protection of known and unknown DOS attack, can withstand more than 300,000 per second, tcp syn attack packets, full protection all the latest tcp connection attacks. 2. . Packet filter rules 3. . Data flow filter fingerprint detection 4. ., Customized packet filtering 5. . Gateway Road tour to support 6. .. Port mapping feature 8. flow control 9. powerful packet capture and analysis module 10. .log Module 11. traffic analysis monitoring 12. real-time access connection monitoring 13. support the establishment of the dmz area 14. account, rights management 15. distributed management.




McAfee Desktop Firewall 8. .0. .493 Simplified Chinese retail version. .


Quote: Fusion desktop firewalls and virus intrusion detection software. It can be used as the "business desktop", make known to the police of application and Desktop connections, while preventing hackers, malicious code, distributed denial of service attacks and fragile or unauthorized destruction of business applications. Viruses for a distributed intrusion detection system (IDS) provides the first line of Defense, blocking common hacker attacks, preventing Trojan horses, denial of service attacks and other threats, and distributed firewall using powerful grouping and filtering and application level policies provide second line of Defense.




Skynet firewall 2. .7. .3. .1100 Build 0331 upgrade individual retail perfect. .


Quote: 。.


Compared with the previous version, this version:. .


I. increase application custom rules. The user can add new rules, delete rules, import rules, export rules and empty rules a few keys on the application network access permission setting.


Second, increase the "extended" security level. Skynet for the users to develop a series of specific procedures for the expansion of trojans and spyware security Guize, Ke Yi prevent trojans and spyware to open TCP or UDP port monitoring services or even open Wei permission we will use Zuixin the security dynamics of the expansion rules Ku Jin Xing upgraded, allowing users to get the latest, most secure service. .


Third, increase online upgrade resumable functionality, fixed online after the upgrade is running a firewall issue.


4, on the automatic online update prompt manner has been modified. .


5. removal of some of the bug.


1. . Fixed error log shows the problem. .


2. fixed AutoSave log duplicate saved.


3. . In the wizard to add the "extensions" level option. .


4. application to access the network permissions interface, remove the key has been modified and redundancy options to determine the content is not working properly.


Skynet firewall 2. .7. .3. .1100 Build 033 retail. .


Official rules download area.


Crack patch. .


※ 【 】 * Antivirus download series.


Kingsoft Internet 2005RC2. .


Quote: the upgrade process.


- Active real-time update. .


No user action, to automatically download the updates, the latest virus definitions. At any moment and the global synchronization of the latest virus definitions, even in the face of the "shock" can also be greatly deter virus invasion!.


Start fast. .


— The first launch anti-virus system.


The first to start the anti-virus system, Windows is not fully safeguard the start began to protect the user's computer system, all start as early as the virus program from running, allowing users to avoid "poisonous anti-virus" dangerous. .


Fix fast.


- Active bug fixes. .


Scans operating system and application software vulnerabilities, the vulnerability information automatically downloads and patches, help users to patch. You can scan your system in a simple password, complete shared folders, etc..


[Img] http://db. . Kingsoft. .com/db2005/img/img10. . Jpg [img]. .


Release date: 2005/03/30.


Software platform: suitable for Simplified Chinese Windows98/Me Windows2000/XP/2003. .


Home Edition/Professional Edition/Server Edition.


Software size: 15. .0 M. .


Official version of the download address drug tyrants 2005..


Kingsoft Internet Security 2005 full version download address 2. .


Official version of the download address drug tyrants 2005..


Special recommendation. .


Active real-time upgrade.


Without the user doing anything, when the latest virus database, or function occurs, Duba can automatically download and install this update. This feature ensures that any time you have available and global synchronization of the latest virus signatures, to prevent damage by a new virus infections, even in the face "shock" such rapid spread of the virus, Kingsoft Internet Security 2005 can also contain significant levels of virus invasion of the user's computer! . .


First start the anti-virus system.


Better than anti-virus anti-virus, the first to start the anti-virus system protection in Windows is not fully launched, I started to protect the user's computer system earlier than all the boot-virus program from running, allowing users to avoid "poisonous anti-virus" dangerous. Preemptive anti-virus security for your earlier step. .


· Recommended.


Active bug fixes. .


Scans operating system and application software vulnerability when new security vulnerability, the vulnerability information for drug tyrants downloads and patches, the scanner checks automatically help users patch. This feature ensures that the user's operating system to keep the safest State to avoid exploitation of virus intrusion into the system. It also scans the system such as a simple password, complete shared folders, etc..


Tracking anti-spyware. .


Adopt a new network program validation policy. In addition to the traditional black, interception Trojans, and other functions, both for ordinary applications, tracking and monitoring. Once the application size, content and other property changes in the exception occurs, the system will remind the user that effectively prevent only Trojan, spyware "imposter" steal user data.


Trojan firewall. .


Through a variety of techniques to killing the Trojan process. The system once the Trojans, hackers or spyware access to the network, the program will be timely to intercept foreign communications access, and then on memory processes automatically killing, protection of users of the network traffic. This defense steals user information Trojans, hackers are especially effective.


Basic functions:. .


Comprehensive virus killing.


Various types of known and unknown viruses, suspicious files, Trojans and other harmful programs of comprehensive killing; full support for DOS, Windows, UNIX and other systems of a dozen kinds of compression formats, multiple compressed package scans and ZIP, RAR, etc. compression format, UPX packers package of documents directly in killing; to provide comprehensive antivirus, anti-virus lightning, shortcuts, antivirus, anti-virus and other screensavers killing methods, arbitrary, more convenient, more efficient. .


Integrated real-time monitoring.


All the files on the operating system, web pages, e-mail, CD-ROM, mobile storage devices, various chat tools, downloads and various other access computer files, a full range of the overall monitoring process, killing the virus entered the computer completely , make sure your computer is secure. .


Important privacy.


Important to the user's private data (such as bank account numbers, credit card numbers, online game accounts) and other protection, once the Trojan horse or spyware attempts to steal the data by mail, Kingsoft Internet Security 2005 will be alert and prompt the user to ensure the user's important data will not be disclosed. (This feature is supported by a variety of formats encoded message). .


New spam monitor.


Adopt a new spam filtering engine, with a new algorithm, built-in a large number of spam rules, greatly boosting the spam recognition rate, and can support Outlook, Outlook Express, Foxmail and other mail clients. Improved e-mail monitoring and also supports multiple ports simultaneously send and receive mail (such as 110,25,725, etc.), very easy to manage send and receive messages using different ports in different mailboxes. .


DIY emergency disk.


Creative use of the Linux system as the emergency boot disk, through the cross-operating system environment, the absolute anti-virus antivirus ensure a clean non-toxic, and can completely killing Windows, including all partitions, including NTFS partition format, completely solve the emergency disk NTFS partition can not be cleared under virus problem. .


First test code for the page.


Before the browser displays Web pages in the first to test page code, through the acts of recognition, not only killing a variety of known and unknown malicious Web page script, you can also killing encrypted, deformation processing of the virus, an effective secure access various web sites . Support for IE, MyIE, Tencent TT, MAXTHON other browsers as well as all other kernel with IE browser. .


Upgrade serial number.


Kingsoft Internet Security 6 serial number: 106500-010802-710731-996656. .


Drug tyrants 6 activation code: wy8qvxnd.


Kingsoft Internet Security 6 serial number: 106500-010802-708201-996602. .


Drug tyrants 6 activation code: nze7cvs6.


Kingsoft Internet Security 6 serial number: 106500-010802-706201-996608. .


Drug tyrants 6 activation code: auqsyx3y.


Kingsoft Internet Security 6 serial number: 106500-010802-705561-996643. .


Drug tyrants 6 activation code: rhmheqd3.


Kingsoft Internet Security 6 serial number: 106500-010802-701021-996615. .


Drug tyrants 6 activation code: yaxqkuwu.


Kingsoft Internet Security 6 serial number: 106500-010802-700751-996620. .


Drug tyrants 6 activation code: 6eh543y9.


Kingsoft Internet Security 6 serial number: 106500-010802-697701-996691. .


Drug tyrants 6 activation code: znebhurj.


Kingsoft Internet Security 6 serial number: 106500-010802-693471-996690. .


Drug tyrants 6 activation code: 3wcmcz8i.


Jiangmin KV2005AAA. .


Quote: jiangmin antivirus software KV2005 is jiangmin science and technology set ten years of experience, according to anti-virus virus trends.


And security needs of computer users, from R & D center Jiangmin time after more than a year, costing tens of millions yuan. .


Research and development. Three new products applied innovative technology with eight new highlights.


Point plays into the sky genuine Jiangmin KV2005AAA download. .


KV LAN upgrade.


Set Method: Set - Upgrade - upgrades via the Internet - the address bar enter the address and will not increase. .


http://!!。.


http://kv2005. . Suyah. . Com. .


http://xxjp。.jsphome。.com。.


http://kvup. . Suyah. . Com. .


http://kv2。.b2008。.info/。.


http://www. .366 Tian. .com/kv2005 /. .


http://5171。.suyah。.com/kvup。.


http://jiangych. .3322. .org/kv2005 /. .


http://kv2。.b2008。.info/。.


http://kv. . Xmdzwb. . Com /. .


If you receive a 401 error, please delete your jiangmin upgrade file directory KVLSDir (e.g.: c:\kv2005\KVLSDir).


Directory, all files and then upgrade the operation! . .


Authorization to download.


Rising Antivirus (RAV) 2005 17. .10 ID number free serial numbers free version. .


Quote: 。.


RISING Antivirus - epoch-making international patent products, with the Judgement of killing the latest international technology, killing unknown viruses, with the new kernel, six patents, eight unique skill, to provide users with comprehensive anti-virus and virus protection services investigation. Network with the Rising, so you fully understand the safety feeling! Rising antivirus software is for internal common virus and the "hacker" and the development of the latest computer virus removal tool, not only killing the floppy disk, hard disk, the server can access the directory of the virus, also check the hard disk CD-ROM and activities of the virus.。 Strange and beautiful feel, Park and choice--the sense of individuality interface; the international leading multi-engine antivirus technology, evaluation of the first outstanding products; support for many compression formats, killing the multi-layer compressed file, the virus is nowhere; binary incremental upgrades; sound alarm, real-time records; rising Security Assistant; CD-boot system, direct killing the virus. To killing the latest worms, viruses, and the shock wave "shocks" the virus and its variants.


Please read the installation before installation required reading. .




Norton AntiVirus 2005 Chinese simplified optical retail version.


Quote:. .


Norton AntiVirus is a powerful antivirus software, it can help you detect thousands of known and unknown viruses, and whenever the power-on, automated protection will reside on the System Tray when you from disk, the Internet, E-mail archives are open jiadang will automatically detect the archives of the security, if the file contains a virus, warning, and for appropriate processing. It also is accompanied by "LiveUpdate" function, can help you automatically connected to the FTP Server Symantec, download the latest virus signatures and absorbed after downloading updated automatically complete the installation..




Kaspersky (AVP) V5. .227 Chinese stand-alone. .


Quote: 。.


Kaspersky New Chinese stand-alone (Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal) is well-known Russian security firm Kaspersky Labs data for individual users tailor our anti-virus product. This product features include: virus scanning, presence of background virus protection program, script blocker and e-mail virus detection procedures, control time of the invasion of all possible ways the virus.. .F "virus and other 7 million virus, and guard against unknown viruses. In addition, the software's interface is simple, centralized management, provides a wide range of customized, high degree of automation, but almost all of the functions are run in the background, has low system resources. The most distinctive is the product twice-daily updated virus code, update the file is only 3-20Kb, network bandwidth is tiny, ensures the user system is the most secure protection, an individual user's preferred anti-virus products.


Authorized to download. .


Kaspersky (Kaspersky Internet Security) 2006 6. .0. Chinese version .9. .96.


Quote:. .


Kaspersky as any form of individual and societies provides a wide range of anti-virus solutions. It provides all types of anti-virus protection: anti-virus scanners, monitors, behavior blocking and fully tested. It supports almost all common operating systems, e-mail access and firewall. Kaspersky control all possible viruses entering port, its powerful features and flexibility for local and network management tools for automatic information search, Central installation and virus protection control provides maximum convenience and minimal time to construct your anti virus isolation wall.


This is the latest Kaspersky security suite, including anti-virus, anti-hacker, anti-spyware, anti-spam, proactive defense and so a full set of security tools that allows your system sit back and relax. This version is the first test version of a prototype, some of the features under development, it is estimated BUG more, please use caution. .


The original download.


Speaking of patches. .


Authorization to download.


Guanqunjinchen Kill (security armor) 2004 Enterprise Edition anti-virus software. .


Quote: as the world's second largest enterprise software company CA company with jinchen collaboration new comprehensive anti-virus products. The unique new anti-virus technology driver active kernel (ActiveK) technology to break through the traditional anti-virus technology-an anti-virus mode passive "actively" from the operating system kernel and a wide variety of operating systems, Web application environment seamless connection, ensure that the user's network active kernel protection, Intrusion Defense any viruses.




Iceland F-Port antivirus software (F-Prot AntiVirus) 3. .15 Finished retail version. .


Quote: 。.


This is a well-known anti-virus software, Iceland F-Port, with real-time virus scanning, virus scanning on a regular basis, custom features such as virus scanning. This is a simple to use tool for anti-viral pathogens, will be moving through the discovery and viruses, protecting your information. It can now find out the 64,000 unusual and harmful computer pests. In addition to access to and demand scan, the tool also includes updates, automated process to get the latest virus signatures. Any new virus can be directly added to the database and detoxification database perceptible. Updates and virus scans can be automatically scheduled. .


F-PROT is a kind of anti-virus software, as long as there is a DOS environment can execute, you can add Autoexec. .bat F-PROT command execution, when loading the permanent F-PROT protect your computer, or you can schedule or ready to be executed to Antidrug F-PROT. You can get it at Autoexec. Add F-PROT .bat files for command execution, when loading the permanent F-PROT protect your computer, or you can schedule or ready to be executed to Antidrug F-PROT. F-PROT have extremely high virus identification capability, you can use the Dos command column to execute, you can also use the drop-down menu operation F-PROT can be found to remove the virus after the virus or delete virus-infected virus. The F-PROT first ristic) "virus search mechanism, even if not updated virus signatures are able to find the new virus. In addition, F-PROT also supports Microsoft word macro virus. .




McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8 .0i simplified Chinese version!.


Quote:. .


The world's best selling antivirus software McAfee antivirus software, one, in addition to operation interface updates, will also be the company's WebScanX features, many new features have been added! In addition to help you detect and remove the virus, it also has automatic monitoring system, the VShield will reside on the System Tray when you from disk, network, E-mail folder when you open the file in the file will automatically detect the file, if the file contains a virus, warning, and proper treatment, and support a quick right-click menu options and the ability to use a password to lock your personal settings so that other people cannot veered to your set.




Trend Micro ServerProtect 5. .58 Simplified registered version. .


Quote: a comprehensive prevention, investigation, kill ten intrusion pathways, the first time provide solutions, all-day monitor ten ways a virus can invade, including: floppy disk, Web browsing, file downloading, LAN, BBS, E-mail, network, share a Binder (Shared folder), CD-ROM, PDA, wireless viruses, ICQ, chat software, etc. . Antivirus, virus scanning, anti-virus, everything all!. .


Code:APGE-9999-6886-8880-5322。.




Orient defender 2005 full download version. .


Quote: free upgrade serial number: DFVSX-B00D1309-94567389-2426.


Orient defender 2005 (full function) download version first introduced in support of WindowsXP SP2 service pack, with the SP2 security center antivirus certification, is the first to get one of Microsoft certified anti-virus software. .


WindowsXPSP2 Security Center and State formation in interacting, timely reminder anti-virus software has expired.


Orient defender 2005 (full function) download version not only extended the "one defense, two killed, three restoration" of the virus concept of anti-virus functions and features in depth on the improvements truly safe, stable, easy to use! . .


Orient Defender 2005 (full function) to download the version of the antivirus product is fully functional and easy to download (5. .81MB).


Currently free, free upgrade! . .


Kaspersky Anti virus Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal Pro 5. .0. .20 simplified Chinese Professional Edition.


Quote:. .


Kaspersky as any form of individual and societies provides a wide range of anti-virus solutions. It provides all types of anti-virus protection: anti-virus scanners, monitors, behavior blocking and fully tested. It supports almost all common operating systems, e-mail access and firewall. Kaspersky control all possible viruses entering port, its powerful features and flexibility for local and network management tools for automatic information search, Central installation and virus protection control provides maximum convenience and minimal time to construct your anti virus isolation wall. . .


Powerful real-time virus surveillance and protection system, supports all WINDOWS platform that integrates multiple virus monitoring engine, if one of omission occurs, there will be another to monitor. Can a single scan your hard disk or a folder or file, the software also provides password protection and virus information.


This is the personal professional version can be used Win9x/Me/NT/2000/XP. .


Friendship prompt:.


Compressed in a 000851DB. . Key document is the original line for the recent spread of personal and professional version of the official French KEY, you can use 2006-2-22; 2007_2_23_00090821. . Key documents, is the official registration documents to provide the trial, the period available February 23, 2007, but only one month trial. Using the de facto "support / license key" and then you can add the key. .


The original download.


Speaking of patches to download. .


Download Hotmail mailbox plus 2006KEY. mail upgrade application 25M .MSN. .250M method.

hotmail upgrade, (I just upgraded successfully, is now 250M mailboxes, very happy). .


Since my colleagues often conducted through MSN. .Hotmail mailing, 2 hotmail is full. And missed some time ago a time of vulnerability, online methods are supplied by Microsoft, on the one blog today has found a article, although the methods look new, but to try out a test, actually successfully upgraded to 25M..


Now method described in detail below: (my hotmail fill the United States have risen, regardless of registration or later filled reform.) Is said to apply if you fill in the United States will be able to get hotmail 25M, a month will be automatically promoted to 250M.。.


Note: Data modification methods: to www. . Hotmail. . Com, in the "Options" / "personal" below. Close the account of the principal Act: login account, enter the user name and password, click on "about your account details" to open a new window in the search for "close", will find "Close account" the specific site. Or directly open the URL: http://www. . Hotmail. . Msn. .com / cgi-bin / accountclose. .


Detailed tutorial: first step: landing http://www. .hotmail. .com "options"-"personal"-"my profile" step 2: select "United States"-"New York"-"10027" step 3: press the "on your account details in the open in a new window" close "then the search will find the" close account "the exact URL. Fourth step: landing http://www. activate the .hotmail. .com becomes 25M..


Note: The above method I have successfully upgraded my hotmail mailbox, and, although the article says that can be upgraded to msn mail, but for me to upgrade msn mail without success! Hope you have good luck! HOTMAIL. . Msn upgrade to 250M method. .


Hotmail for United States users have their mailboxes capacity upgrades to 250M, but let's get the majority of users in China are still only 2M,.


By chance, find a hotmail mailbox will upgrade to 250M means. .


Can't get exclusive, immediately. Just three steps, please follow me ~ ~.

The first step: to edit your profile. .


Use your username and password login http://www. .hotmail. .com,.


0 ---> click on upper right of the "Options" link, select the left's "personal" menu. .


1 – > "personal options" on page---> click on "my profile".


2 ---> an "editor.. NET Passport profile" page, make the following changes:. .


A) "country" was changed into "us" and wait for a page to automatically update the wee. then--> (b):.


b) the "state" changed to "Florida". .


C) "postal code" was changed into "33332".


d) the "birth date" changed to 1987, prior to any date. .


---> Click on "update" button to save the settings.


3 ---> appears "Your profile has been updated" page, the first step done! . .

Step 2: account closure... .passport


Directly in the "Your profile has been updated" page where the window's address bar enter the following URL:. .


https://registernet。.passport。.net/ppdelete。.srf。.


1 ---> appeared "Please contact with Hotmail" page ---> Click "and Hotmail contacts" button. .


2---> the "close account" page---> click on the "close account" button.


3 ---> the "Confirm Close Account" page ---> close your account successfully! The second step completed! . .

Step three: reactivate accounts.


Immediately with your username and password to re-visit http://www. . Hotmail. . Com. .


1---> greetings you! "page---> click on the" activate account "button.


2 ---> occurred "MSN Terms of Use and Notices" page ---> click "I Accept" button. .


3---> appears "you can now send instant messages in Hotmail" page---> click on "continue" button.



Some time later, your mailbox is automatically 250M!!.

Please note the following three things:. .


1. to reactivate the account must be completed within 12 hours, or you the original message in the mailbox may be lost.


2. . In the next 10 days and then log on at least once. .


3. in the first 10 days after the login at least once every 30 days at a time.


<说明>If you hate "American", you can get 25M capacity after the re-edit your files and papers. .


The "country" instead of "China", this will not affect your already acquired 25M capacity.


But perhaps not automatically make you upgrade to 250M, we have not tried, not really regrettable conclusion. .


Joshua (USA)/text weichi white moon is hanging/compilation.

When I was a child, my teacher and Asia will be our "hard on students," compared to the hopes to inspire us. I remember in primary school often hear comments like: "Many Asian students study 12 hours a day," "Asian students every day after school to spend several hours doing homework," "Asian students are good at math , stronger than the American students. ". .

Grow older, our Asian students feel sad. Because they had to spend a long time, "so" and "true" to school.

In the U.S., I usually 8:00 or 8:30, when to go to school, in the 2:30 or 3:00 at home. The Friday many schools in the 12 o'clock class was over. Within a year, we have to be at least as long as 180 days in the school, said that in China to more than 200 days. 2nd grade elementary school, I began to have homework, and often as long as 10 minutes to complete. Although the academic burden was gradually increased, even so, I worked hard for the average time is never more than two hours. .

Even though I hear many in the United States on the evaluation of the Chinese students, but imagine their life specific. Until you come to China, I began to understand the Chinese students and way of life.

In China, college entrance examination supremacy. I soon learned the "entrance" the Chinese term. When people told me about the exam, especially in college entrance examination, I was shocked, I may not so difficult by the examination. .

In the United States have similar exam: SAT and ACT. These two tests, although very important, and the college entrance examination, it is only partly right. In fact, I heard more than once to American students say: "tomorrow is the ACT exam?: Oh, Oh, I forgot that I had to get up early tomorrow. "What does this mean?, this means that many students are not to prepare for the exam. ACT and SAT exams are usually on Saturday, so this is what they have to get up early on Saturday only, but also is the only one to go to school on Saturday.

Many Chinese students told me that when they are in high school, especially in the preparation of entrance examination, the parents will do anything for them. In Beijing, I saw many parents standing outside the high school, waiting to take their children home. In the U.S., if my parents do, I will be teased. What is more, I heard that Chinese parents at home, cleaning, cooking, delivering meals to the children, do everything to create time for children to learn. For me, it's incredible, but it is a very common scenario. .

The Chinese students for exam and excessive concern for learning, I ask myself why the answer is in "key schools." Why are they so desperately want to get into focus? key schools of education would be better to save face? because in the future to get a higher income?.

In English, we always say: "My God, really want to do a back child!" Many people remembered from childhood and high school time, for them, it is the best time of life. I can not imagine, when many Chinese people remember past events, it will say: "My God, really want to go back to Middle School!" Or "My God, really want to do a back to students studying all day!." .

I sympathize with them, but I very much doubt whether it is worth that effort. This is the best way? is this life? don't misunderstand what I mean. I was brought up to be a "books," and I love to learn, not because I want to take the test, but because knowledge is power. But I also like camping, playing with friends, doing community volunteers, and so on. I studied hard, but I also enjoy life, because I believe that life is beautiful.

I very much admire, but also the mentality of an awe to look at China's hard-working and conscientious student. However, I also feel sorry for them, because in my culture system, they miss the beauty of life. Now, let me feel the most happy is that China's efforts of these young people develop their potential, while allowing full and happy life. I will wait and see. .

(The author of Beijing New Oriental teachers).

The first step: for MSN Blog:. .

First open http://spaces. .msn. .com/, you'll see a | register now! | button, click on it.


The second page and enter your MSN Passport and password, you can enter the application page of the. What What ~ ~ do not know what is the MSN Passport? Then you go to download a MSN Messenger study it first, hehe ... ... simple simple, and QQ for a reason. But remember to 7. .0 And above versions can easily access and view your friends have MSN Blog Oh! . .


Enter the application page, there are two main need you to fill in the title, this space is your MSN Blog name, you can think of a cool little name fill up. Another is the space of the Web address (URL), this Web site after your choice is not changed, so I recommend this site to fill in your MSN Passport address the same name. In this way, an application completes your MSN Blog website is http://spaces. .msn. .com/members/* ** */, *, is you just fill in the URL. . .


Successful well! well, you now have your own first MSN Blog, celebrate ~ but not proud to be your little house is a bit special, important projects yet to come from….


Step two: enter the MSN Blog:. .


Or the MSN Spaces, click here to login, fill in your MSN Passport, you will go directly to your Blog just for MSN page, I suggest to you if you are at home on the Internet, the best option to save your password, or later update the Blog to login when landing to be very troublesome drop ....


Want to know the state you visit, or edit mode, look at the upper right corner. If the display custom, then you are in the normal view page, you and we see the same. If you click on the custom, the state will turn to edit pages, you will see what your picture behind the log or delete the little pork on a skewer along with a symbol. This time the upper right corner shows the preview of my space. .


Step 3: Edit the MSN Blog:.





Customize the link functionality is to choose the theme of your Blog, writing style, and which modules appear on your page. You can make a selection, if you feel satisfied, recalls the preview by clicking the Save button, it will change into action. Here I would like to remind you that it's best not to put what's inside the module space this module to delete from your page, the reason is that MSN Blog originally interactive is weak, if you delete this module they will browse the updated space to brake suddenly you could not go on, not a very bad mood?.


Set the link function is to change the name of your space, plus a subtitle, page display settings, see your storage space and traffic and some other items. .


Tip: you can take a look at the statistics inside your home, how many people visited the oh. But most of your visit, 嘿嘿.


Then how to write blogs, upload it pp? Oh, that piece of the top navigation bar of the Home | Archives | Blog | Photos | list of these links yet? You can be a part of each of the categories in the corresponding add and edit, change your information, diary, hair pp, to build a section and so on. Need to remind everyone here is a blog written with the deposit to remember with a good idea to save as a draft, Blog to feel truly finished a further statement. Do not place the release failed or finished as smoothly as I turn off the tears of things.。.


Well, first introduced these many great aspects, considered a primary entry. Now I will write some small tips, read the above feel useless and useful friend, please continue to read on ~. .


Tips:.


1. . On the list. .


The list is the most important MSN Blog stuff, your expression and you like to list it is clear that the collation. Like music, you can build an online music list. Want to link with a friend, you can build a links list. And so on, a list is a small window. You can also make such as music, delete the original list, set up a new list, a good name, and then to add your own favorite stuff, of course, the number of lists yourself, don't let the page messy too, Oh.


2. . Drag and drop. .


Built many list, is not it a bit of a mess? wish to bring a window to a conspicuous location, use the layout can't be solved?, of course, use the mouse to drag it! Blog in custom mode, the home page, you see which list reveals that use the mouse to point to the top of the live window ~ HA HA, Yes, you can drag it to any location, and then save it.


3. . Add a message board. .


Very simple, you add a custom log, content, and then you click in the preview mode that logs the following permalinks, you'll see a Web address is the address of this log, then you are in the message list for a project, and copy the URL into the URL inside Django!.


4. . QQ message. .


First of all to Tencent Web site's code generation page to obtain your code, and then still list, create a new project, QQ message board URL as long as you code behind http portion, the previous section is to provide a link to the Forum, if all the copy that was wrong. I personally do not like to put on the Blog in MSN QQ message, Blog is the Blog.


5. . Add online music. .


A friend of mine asked the bar ~ do not use the system comes with music module, it's just a let others score, you build a list of what is casual, and music-related names. And then on the project name in the name of the music you like and then the URL, you can go to some of the more stable online music space, for example, I love music network, to find that song, right-click the shortcut for copy a hear, pasted into your project's URL can! haha, simple!.


6. . Browse Blog. .


Browse there is nothing to say ... it really is. Did you notice that sometimes edit Blog will become E-man? when you preview your page again become E-man, and then look at the what's new page will be displayed throughout the MSN Blog updates, you can go to browse some foreign MSN Blog, Blog interesting? usually is Chinese, Microsoft will auto-select some text updated Blog in displayed above.


... .... .


7. Only allow friends to see.


Strangers do not want to see? Oh, maybe you're thinking. Settings - Permissions. Here again, you can set your MSN Blog "private", then add to allow contact. It means who want to see let see who, of course, that person must have a MSN account Oh. .


8. Keyword filtering.


Hey, is not the time to release a log you are prompted to "This contains prohibited language. Please delete forbidden language from this?" Haha, do not worry, Microsoft only review your title, do not review the content of your body, surely you have any questions in 'dry', '64''speak' to the group. What what, you can not you and I so insignificant? Oh ~ That blame smb. Wrongly you may also use what you 'work''playground''64 outing' of the class of neutral or complimentary sense of the word, but, like, I'm sorry, as long as containing the banned keywords are not the same as quasi-off. As long as you weigh weigh, what words could form a very bad word, or you have it replaced. .


9. About your browser version.


Maybe you should ask: What is the matter off the browser? Indeed. That PauL tell you: IE 6, of course very important, because Microsoft if you do not check to use IE 6, you can only have one album, can not the new album. But also see the slide. In addition, there are other mess of problems, if you answer 'yes', then congratulations to you, quickly go to download IE 6 sp1. .


10. On the set of problems in English.


We have no such space when: opened, found blog into English blog, and then open it again, then open it again, ?% ... ... # ※ × ◎, how the Chinese go back ah ... ... Oh, very simple. MSN In fact, choose to provide language services. http://spaces. . Msn. . Com /? Mkt = zh-cn is Chinese, and http://spaces. . Msn. . Com /? Mkt = en-us is English. For other languages, change the code to change the language back on the line.。 In fact, you can in your own page on one of these language selection list for the convenience of others. ^_^。.


Call it a day! . .


There is a fee that will also have the opportunity to share with everyone some MSN Blog, hope that this space is getting better and better. I also just a start, there are many things you need to study on your own. In fact, the main course, or the content of the Blog! hope, hope that I can see your daily updated Blog! I wish you all have fun!.

To facilitate the understanding of a concept here, first of all need to speak, carved in our Blog foreground and background, the background is that you release the log, change the settings of the place, need to click on the top right of "Custom" to enter. The front is the way we see each other, can browse or message, from backstage to the front page at the top right to click the "Preview my space" switch. .

* Making the comment: it is first necessary to establish in the background, a new log, click on the "Add item" Add. Then switch to the front desk copies the log below the "Permalink" address. In the background while the "list" at the top of the label in a new project (click the "create list") and name for the message board. The next item in the "add," just "Permalink" address is copied to the project's URL, OK. If the message finished page, you can still see the "custom", you copy the permalink address operation errors. Also do not understand the point of this bar ~ ~.

* Album of the building: that is above the "Photo" tab, the new album, and then fill in additional photos will be prompted to upload photos to download a plug-in, install it, you can view a list of files uploaded hard drive. .

* Add a small picture in the article, can be solved through the right mouse button menu in the source branch (other Internet pages) picture copied to the destination (your MSN log text edit box). Please note that you need to use when pasting on the keyboard, Ctrl + V. The action is completed, you can drag the corners of the picture size. If this is a picture of your machine, you need to upload to the log of the album, and then perform the above operation. In addition if you do not paste the success, maybe the problem is that you did not successfully copied. Check yourself!.

* How to add a neighbor do? In the top line of label found in "list" points in! Then click inside the "Create List" and named after confirmation of an empty table on the well. Good list you just created the "Add item" in which to write each other's name and address, identify it! . .

* Have questions on how to say: in the publication of each new log and edit old log can categorize select, add a title and body text input box you can see the relevant classes of options, if you are not available in your category names you can customize the new class, so that content can use the category orderly placed! get rid of unnecessary classification can be found in the "settings" in the second "blog settings" below. The 25 category should refer to the custom new category 25.

** Note the above premise: the need to ensure that you have landed in an editable state! . .

In the SPACE on the music of the code.

dynsrc="http://www.zz3z.com.cn/music/sissel%20-%20should%20it%20matter.mp3" width=321

align=center border=0>

dynsrc="http://www.zz3z.com.cn/music/sissel%20-%20should%20it%20matter.mp3" width=321

align=center border=0>
dynsrc="http://www.zz3z.com.cn/music/sissel%20-%20should%20it%20matter.mp3" width=321

align=center border=0>

把上边的代码复制到新建的HTM文件，然后用记事本打开改了那行红色的链接为你想播放的音乐链接，再用IE打开它，用鼠标点击，出现手型的地方就是那首歌的代码处，复制到SPACE编辑器就大功告成。在此要多谢看不见的城市的主人ferrero 详尽讲解。

在MSN Spaces加上背景音樂

其實很簡單的。

我提供一個很簡單的方法，有興趣的朋友可以試試看喔。

1 首先，你要先把WMA格式的音樂（建議用WMA格式）上傳到您網路的免費空間，例如HINET的（所有HINET的用戶，都有免費的網頁空間可以利用喔，可不要浪費了，撥接有20mb，寬頻有60mb）

因為有安裝OFFICE的朋友，通常都會有Front Page，就算沒裝，也能用光碟補上，所以我介紹Front Page的方法。

2 打開您的Front Page，然後選 [插入]、[圖片]、[從檔案]，隨便選一張圖片。

3 圖片出現之後，在圖片上點兩下，會出現 [圖片內容] 的視窗，選擇 [視頻] ，然後在 [視訊來源] 的欄位，填入您音樂的連結位置（如果您希望音樂一直循環播放，可以將 [不限次數] 也打勾，然後按 [確定]。

4 然後您會發現圖片變小了，這時候，選擇 圖片 按右鍵 選 複製。

5 接著，在您的MsnSpaces開新文章，然後選瀏覽器的 [編輯]、[貼上]。然後加上您要寫的文章，發佈後，您就會有背景音樂囉^^。



也許你可以試試看在FrontPage上面用全選在拷貝，然後貼到Spaces^^

隐藏的歌是Should It Matter欧美流行风 Sissel Gift Of Love

Should It Matter Lyrics:Lene Marlin Music:Lene Marlin I look at you Please don't walk away I see you're about to There is just something I'd really like to say So please don't walk away I know that you're there Still you pretend you're not Yes I know it hurts I have also felt the pain So should it matter What I do or what I've done As long as in my heart You're still the only one I hear you say it But I don't think you understand I can be trusted now, I swear to you I can It's been a year A memory from my past I know what I did wrong I wish to change Just to make it last But I guess it's been to long Easy to move on To forget about it all Is that what you do, hoping I will be gone So should it matter What I do or what I've done As long as in my heart You're still the only one I hear you say it But I don't think you understand I can be trusted now, I swear to you I can If you got to know me again Maybe then - maybe then We could see what we should do But that's all up to you I'll be waiting for you

想知道谁加了你？

[1月27日]写：刚刚发现一个网址来源，不知那位高人，用wallop搜到我这里来了，虽然没说一句台词，不过还是留下他的来源，让我发现一个另类实时搜索引擎，可以Show full cosmos of your url ,把“http://spaces.msn.com/members/sunzongxiang“项放到搜索框里就可找到实时和它互联的网站。

http://www.technorati.com

[2月16日]续：后测试发现它并不实时，而是延时响应，有些已加了你的并不立即显示出来，而在BLOG日志内作友情链接的也不会显示出来，只会显示引用类链接，所以想要显示的话，最好是在首页列表加，这和该系统忽视回复链接，像读RSS文件无法读回复一样的道理。

所以想知道谁加了你，不会因为不知情，而错过或怠慢了谁，最好还是搜一搜，另搜其他人也是一种最好的一览表，想知道谁链了他，看看他的网际和影响力，也是不错的选择。又或者想从一个BLOG游到另一BLOG，实现日游百博，这种方法就直观多了。。。

不过这系统也有不准的时侯，像我用willowox和卡斯蒂亚之城的链接来搜，会出现一大堆不相关的链接来，看来该系统的算法还是有问题，不过不是很明白为什么会造成这情况？也有可能是更新空间时显示在列表里，谁知道？不过你也可以试试的。

另外它也不是一个可以搜所有博客网站的个人BLOG的搜索引擎，像中国博客网下的个人博客地址就是一个例子，一个也搜不出。。

显示如下：

[IMG] Custom list No list items have been added yet. [IMG] Updated spaces Andy's Spaceiam..Joy o' - ... WillowOX YupAnGeL4LyPhE-Alexander-Golden TowerI'm a Pepper!!Ko?s spaceCarolyn's Tota... [IMG]

[IMG] Custom list No list items have been added yet. [IMG] Updated spaces FUN WITH MAZA ...INGE ?卡斯蒂亚之城 off the deep e...Glen's Spacesomething to w...There's someth...Lil SaintA Place For My...今日も一日お疲れさん。 [IMG]





补充

第一步：首先确认你的IE浏览器工具栏中是否有“链接（Link）”这一项，如果没有，那么点击“查看”菜单，在“工具栏”选项中将“链接（Link）”挑上勾。然后就是最关键的了：
javascript:if%20(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE")>0%20&&%20document.all.rtebox!=null)%20{EditBox.setToolbar("tbmode",true);EditBox.setToolbar("tbfontstyle",true);EditBox.setToolbar("tbfontsize",true);EditBox.setToolbar("tbcut",true);EditBox.setToolbar("tbcopy",true);EditBox.setToolbar("tbpaste",true);EditBox.setToolbar("tbbar1",true);EditBox.setToolbar("tbbar2",true);void(document.all.rtebox.style.height="400");void(document.all.EditBox.style.height="400")}
看到上面这段代码了吧，将这段代码完整的复制下来.在你添加项／编辑网络日志的时候．在编辑的当前窗口的ＩＥ地址栏里面粘贴这段代码　点Ｅnter(连接)，就ＯＫ了．是不是可以见到下面图片显示的效果了啊！
看一看编辑工具栏是不是多出了几个图标，剪切、复制、粘贴、字形、字号都有了，再配合原来的加粗、斜体、文字颜色等，处理文本应该绰绰有余了。
再看下面，还多出了这么一个选项
Use HTML to create your page. - Edit the HTML formatting commands directly
点选后你就能进行页面语言编辑了，诸如添加背景颜色，设置背景样式等都可以通过它来完成了。

第二步：只需插入一个极简单的语法句子，就可快速实现背景音乐的加入。请大家记住下面这个语法：

Put on top of the code into the new HTM file, and then use Notepad to open the line to change the red link to the music you want to link, and then open it in IE, click with the mouse, where there is the hand that song type Department code, copy to the SPACE editor will do. Thanks to the invisible host of the city ferrero detailed explanation. .

In the MSN Spaces with background music.

Actually very simple. .

I am a very simple method, interested friends can try it.

1 First, you should first WMA format music (suggested WMA format) uploaded to the free space on your network, such as HINET (all HINET users have free web space to use Oh, but do not waste , dial-up with 20mb, broadband has 60mb). .

Because a friend installed OFFICE usually has Front Page, even if you did not install the CD levels can also be used, so I introduction Front Page method.

2 Open your Front Page, and then select [Insert], [Picture], [from file], pick any one image. .

3 image how, in the image on the features of the two, the meeting how [image content] Windows, select [video], then [video communications source] lan, fill in your McLean's links position (if you want music to play, have cardiovascular can soak [unlimited DVD] also tick, and then press the [sure].

4 Then you will find pictures smaller, this time, select the picture by right-select Copy. .

5. next, open your new article MsnSpaces, then won the browser [edit], [level]. Then add your articles to be written, after release, you will have the background music talk more ^ ^.

Maybe you can try to use the FrontPage above Select the copy, then paste it into Spaces ^ ^. .

Hidden song Should It Matter and American popular Of Love Sissel Gift.

. .

Want to know who added you?.

[January 27] wrote: just found a website source, I do not know who The skilled, I am seized with a wallop here, though did not say a line, but still left his source, I found an alternative real-time search engine, you can Show full cosmos of your url, the "http://spaces.. msn. .com / members / sunzongxiang" item into the search box to find real-time and it can be Internet web site. .

http://www。.technorati。.com 。.

[February 16] continued: After the test found that it is not real-time, but delayed response, some have added you do not immediately show up in the BLOG for links within the log and there will not be shown, only the link will display reference class, so if you want to display the best list in the home increases, this and ignore the return link of the system, such as reading RSS file can not read back the same reason. .

I would like to know who added you, not because of ignorance, but who missed or neglected, it is found in a search and seizure of others is one of the best list, wanted to know who chain him, see him on the Internet and also a good choice. Or want to travel from one BLOG to another BLOG and realize days Baibo, this approach is much more intuitive.

However, this system also allowed at the right time as I used willowox and Castilla link to search the city, there will be a lot of irrelevant links to appear to the algorithm of the system still has problems, but not very understand why the cause of this situation? Is also possible to update the space appear in the list, who knows? But you can also try the. .

In addition, it is not a blog site can be found all personal BLOG search engine, like the Chinese blog network of personal blog address is an example of a well found out.

Shown as follows:. .

[IMG] Custom list No list items have been added yet。. [IMG] Updated spaces Andy's Spaceiam。.Joy o' - 。. WillowOX YupAnGeL4LyPhE-Alexander-Golden TowerI'm a Pepper!! Ko?s spaceCarolyn's Tota。. [IMG] 。.

[IMG] Custom list No list items have been added yet. . [IMG] Updated spaces FUN WITH MAZA. . INGE ? Castilla City off the deep e. . Glen's Spacesomething to w. . There's someth. . Lil SaintA Place For My. . Mo day today tired れ お san. [IMG]. .

Added.

The first step: first make sure your IE browser toolbar is a "link (Link)" This one, if not, then click on "View" menu in the "Toolbars" option will "link (Link)" pick Kamimagari. Then there was the most critical: the. .


javascript:if%20(navigator。.userAgent。.indexOf("MSIE")>0%20&&%20document。.all。.rtebox!=null)%20{EditBox。.setToolbar("tbmode",true);EditBox。.setToolbar("tbfontstyle",true);EditBox。.setToolbar("tbfontsize",true);EditBox。. . . SetToolbar ("tbcopy", true); EditBox. . SetToolbar ("tbpaste", true); EditBox. . SetToolbar ("tbbar1", true); EditBox. . SetToolbar ("tbbar2", true); void (document.. All.. Rtebox.. Style.. Height = "400"); void (document.. All.. EditBox.. Style..。.


See above the bar code, a complete copy of the code down. . Add items to your / edit a blog when. In the editing of the current window inside IE address bar paste this code point Enter (connection), it OK. Not see the following picture shows the effect of, ah! . .


Take a look at the edit toolbar is not more than a few icons, cut, copy, paste, font style, size, coupled with the original bold, italics, text color, and so on, should be enough to work with text.


Look at the following, but also more so an option. .


Use HTML to create your page。. - Edit the HTML formatting commands directly。.


After you click can be edited for language page, such as adding background color, background style and so can set it to complete. .

The second step: simply plug in a very simple syntax, you can quickly realize the background music. Please remember the following syntax:.

This section only needs you to change the syntax is Loop, which controls the number of loop, when the time is infinite for the infinite loop, it is not for the 0 cycle, other cycles can just type the appropriate number. .

If you cannot connect to music, you might do well to try other music, not all music is, there cannot be used in format mp3. .wma, .wav. recommends that you use WMA, small file size, the effect is pretty good!.


Such as http://www. . Xinlv. .net/bear/bdr/10/10. . Wma, replaced to see if you can not play, and you search to the front of the address to remove the whiteness! . .


Give it a try, you can't run a! new year meal, dyspepsia! multi-do exercise.






















































1> be remembered, forget the forgotten. Changeable, and acceptance can not be changed. .

2 > can scour all apart from tears, it is time, as time goes by, reconciled, conflicts, as though continuing dilution of tea.

3> I would not care to humanity's greatest offering, prayer is the most sincere human part. .

4 > wisdom is contradictory. This is the life philosophy of jokes.

5> Girls always think they are proud princess (except for a few very ugly and a few very smart ones). .

6 > If the enemy makes you angry, it means you haven't won his grasp. If your friend makes you angry, that shows you still care about friendship.

7> Linghu Chong said, "Something is out of our control, so control their own.". .

8 > I don't know what I now do what is right and who is wrong, and when I finally dead when I know them. So I now can do is try to do everything, and then waiting for the old age and death.

9> Perhaps some people are very wicked, and some people are despicable. And when I put myself in, I know: He is my miserable. So forgive all that you've seen people, good or bad. .

10 > fish on the water that you do not see my tears, because I am in the water. The water that I can feel your tears, because you are in my heart.

11> Happiness is accompanied by sorrow, the rain, be sunny. After rain, if the care the difficulties, let us meet them, neither after the departure, to find a smile you can not appear! . .

12 > death, like the outcome after an exam – anything but late!.

13> When you were born, you were crying and everyone around with a smile; you are passing away, you're smiling and everyone around crying! Everything is reincarnation! We are reincarnation!. .

14 > man before marriage the woman appears to fit their own little marriage when a woman is a lot!.


Paste into the original exchange>>>. .

For the first time, I go home at night, it was late, I'm in the bathroom wash, suddenly heard the door. As it was at the door to pry my lock. So I have a sound: "who?" and who knows what the thief is in the doorway replied, so don't sleep late, do nothing. Say there is no sound. I am at a loss ... ....

The second time, I stay home during the day, is the Internet, when I heard a voice transmission over the kitchen, I gently went over to see turned out to be a thief pry my security doors and windows. I walked out of a kitchen knife and said to him: "What do you want, do not go I call the police." Thief calmly put away tools, and then I throw in a sentence: "You're sick, ah, the family was , to be a sound Yeah! victims busy for a long time I white. "these words, he turned away. I am almost to tears ... .... .


Third, I strolled through the streets, a 15-, six-year-old little boy out of my pocket, I turned and said to him, and took nothing. "Nonsense, of course, the money," replied the boy. I think he was a child, threatened him and said: "I don't have money, you don't have to come out, or give you a lift to the Public Security Bureau. "Children staring at me and said:" you have no money, but also what tough guy! "said after looking away, and I am angry words!.


Fourth, a second trip back, just under the train, find the zip package has been opened up. Opened it, the data also. However, the space data thieves more rows of characters to write: so beautiful package, which hold onto the money, you put what money wide? Waste of my feelings! . .


Enter ??ì?óé enjoy more >. >. >

Yang Yusheng: Academic Standards and thesis writing. .


Time: March 20, 2005: Yang San (Professor of CUPL) source: for the dignity of the academic community.

The talk, Wang Weiguo, Dean actually have just talked about [1]. Therefore, this lecture we hear their okay. If an afternoon of something, help yourself. .





I have heard the work of Office Graduate teacher introduced the red, civil and commercial economic Law School graduate students is the largest school. Through such a seminar and so many graduate students of the problem, which is the main reason I want to come today. Objective and say, I am not speaking of this subject, the most suitable candidates, especially for law students, subjects, such as Peking University's Professor He Weifang, China Art Research Institute Professor Liang Zhiping, is now professor of Jilin University, Mr. Deng Zhenglai, they initiated in the earliest-known legal scholars of academic norms.。 And, I believe, because they are the masters of law community, so if they stand here and say that everybody is easier. I tell the amateur everybody will have a sceptical attitude. It doesn't matter, layman talking amateur, professional, listen, see if we can attract little resonance.


In addition I have just mentioned He Weifang, Liang Zhiping, Deng Zheng to the three legal circles of scholars, the discussion of the earliest academic norms are Beijing University Professor Chen Pingyuan, Professor Lin Yifu, Professor Liu Dong and so on, including our large square law Professor Lau-fong.。 In addition to Mr. Zhang Baosheng and editor-in-Chief of the academic standard time "and" an introduction to academic norms also participated in the drafting of the University of philosophy and social sciences research academic standards (for trial implementation) ", and launched the youth organization of the" capital of scholars academic standard Forum ", the drafting of the Convention relating to the adherence to academic standard of the ten initiative.


Of age, I feel really a lot of the boss, than to be here most of the major more than 10 years old, but still maintain the "break up with somebody," is characterized by the advantages, but also disadvantages. Some, they are successful adults not easy to say it for me to say because somebody has to play the main role was a supporting role, had to play some clown - like me. .


Today, I was mainly around the basic issues of academic norms we do an Exchange. I'm talking about five questions: first, why we're going to talk about academic standard, that is to say of the Dean of academic norms is the lifeblood of the academic to do notes; second, from academic accumulation, academic exchanges and academic innovation perspective on this issue; and third, to talk about academic honors, academic responsibilities and academic obligations inherent relationships; and, fourth, briefly how to actualize the academic norms; and, finally, the dissertation writing simple instructions. Talk time is about an hour.


Why talk about an academic standard. .


"Academic norms", adopted in 2004, the efforts of scholars, as well as the Ministry of education, as a concept, a term that we should not unfamiliar. The reason lies in the fact that newspapers, publications, networking, etc., as the topic for a long time, Baidu, google, search for "academic norms", will find that there are tens of thousands of articles, of course, there's a lot of overlap, there are many simply involves the words. But anyway, more than a decade ago, academic standard was only a very small number of middle-aged and young scholars edge topics (about 20 to 30 individuals where they say), but now is different, you say I say he said that the hubbub, spoke with one voice.


We all know that in China, one thing to let you know, identity, and into conscious action, needs a rather long and tortuous process. China such a big country, so many people, the situation is so complex, in other countries an easy task, in our country is often difficult, hard to be difficult. However, speaking on the topic of academic norms, better than I had imagined, at least outside the academic recognition of academic norms of the time much faster than initially expected. .


As Dean said Wei-Guo, academic norms is academic life is our lifeblood of these scholars, why because it is an academic can be academic, academics are the basic prerequisites for scholars. We have a saying "no rules, no RADIUS." This is our old adage goes, it was said, and we are very familiar with. This "rule" to the academic context, is the academic standard. Now we are in the city there are aware of the traffic rules, academic standard said it difficult, it is very difficult, said: it is simple, in fact, is not complicated, it to some extent is the academic study of traffic lights. . Here, including me, probably no one did not break through red lights. Why? Because we think no big deal! Including walking, including riding a bike, including car, seems to have Chuang; many drivers also know where the camera, so, stopped, did not Chuangguo Qu, traffic lights useless. This is our daily experience. In fact, academic research is that we all know that traffic lights are aware of a number of basic norms, but there is always a kind of chances, it seems to running a red light on the Chuang and Chuang Chuang was also white.。 As far as I know, the history Department of Peking University, Department of Chinese literature, Ph.d. thesis, the first formal preparatory reply, reply, reply, you may want to brush down about one-fifth or even more, there are in a constant state of doctoral students. They felt very deficient, as in other schools to get a degree is easy, but in the Chinese Department of Peking University, History Department now has become increasingly difficult. . The present situation or in the number of winning, such as University of Political Science, no matter how enrollment, can not mega-type university with those compared to, for example, 6 million people in Central China University of Technology, and Shandong University, Wuhan University, Jilin University, Zhejiang University of scale in the number is far too low; Again, like our universities, no matter how covered building, but also cover Tsinghua University, Peking University, because the state more than a year for the two universities to open more than 10 million small kitchen. However, I believe that despite the effectiveness of relying on the size, emphasizing the quality of the number of neglect cases, has reached a time for change is not.。 Which universities in this transition to seize the opportunity, in the employment market and the academic market in occupies development opportunities. In the case of France, such as civil and commercial law, criminal procedure code, we can train at the University of political science and law are excellent academic rookie? our doctoral and master's degree Laureate able to become the University of political science and law worthy of the name "most" and "exemption" product? in this sense, I think the President's question, it is not clear, singers.


Ten years ago, a master's degree recipients, or to find a decent job is not difficult, including in Beijing. Years later, a master's degree or doctorate recipients, including school law, and would like to find a more satisfactory work has been not easy. Here are many reasons, of course, but decades master and doctoral result of rapid enrollment expansion is indeed Nishajuxia, we have the master, doctorate, are looking for work. Beijing local search, the field also came to Beijing looking for and causing such a difficult job master degree or doctorate graduate employment difficult "excess personnel" of the situation.。 Why?, like many of our products do not cross the border, we foster a higher degree of talent, proved that many not be assured.


Let me give an example. Ten years ago, a group of senior academic guidance and support, I compiled a set of "Doctor of Humanities and Social Sciences Master of Library", select the 1981-1994 Ph.D., master's thesis, a total of 200. At that time I never worried about the papers would be plagiarism problem, and also proved that 200 papers in academic basically trusted brand.。 As we all know, doctoral dissertations and master's thesis, especially the famous University of dissertations, should be exempt, why these theses, both trainers and authors at least a year's work, as well as external experts review, internal experts reply, university degrees, finally issued checks, according to the degree that academic quality is assured. However, this is not the case. . The comments of the Chicago model is adopted, for instance, he indicated in the text is "Friedman 1959:98," but later in life and death but can not find the reference in the corresponding literature, I estimate This may be mistaken identity, and also may be introduced directly into the quoted, and also not the only one. Then I said to the author must be modified, or style could not pass this off on, but the authors say that time is moving, no time to change, then I say I'm sorry, deprived of the. .


The "base" (sequel) has recently published, but now I also treading on thin ice, as from 1994 to 2000, when the issue has become more and more the style is not good, after the year 2000 is even more serious. Here, in addition to the original is a student at the University of political science and law, there may be many other brothers and institutions, including universities and other prestigious universities, but I can responsibly, including those of college teachers experienced plagiarism plagiarism issue, not a college student who does not exist in the case of plagiarism plagiarism. . The basic point here is not plagiarism labor of others, but that is the People's University in a study of intellectual property rights of the doctoral thesis, just proved to be plagiarism, and his brother came to Peking University to do post-doctoral, as became public, had to He removed the. .


Academic plagiarism on the extent of the phenomenon has gone far beyond our imagination. I am a 2003 University of political science and law. For the first time in the last semester classes, called "American history and culture", 78 students took this course. In this regard, I am very satisfied. Undergraduate of the University of political science and law students, students ' enthusiasm is also high, from one to three, there are various institutes. I stressed from the outset: this course is recommended for 18 books, not read one of our acquired knowledge and information are better than what I term harvest, so how can I know you read this book?, I asked everyone to write a book report. . However, there was more than 20% are unchanged from the Internet when down. In this case, first, I was surprised; second, I thought I failed miserably. We may not quite understand me, I read a science since 1981 is history, in 1988 the United States since Zai Beijing Normal University Jiao Shi, in this "porridge Da Xue" teach a book fifteen years, but never met Xue Sheng In my class on a large number of cases of plagiarism.。 So why I felt for the first time in a large course is failed? because I repeated stresses could not be copied, but I still have many people copying and many of the students, but also in my classroom I coped! offer xianming wrote: I said that I really do not understand why there is such a good politics and Law University students of the school and university students, by actually so blatantly copied? President Xu in and talk to me about this question, asking me what hazards. . If a student can pursue my academic norms such a keeps the hands of the teachers have fled passed, not to mention the other teachers. Third, the school's academic image is not good, because if students are to complete their university studies by copying it, the university's academic reputation is certainly questionable. Choose my class were three students, so that Chinese students on behalf of the copy. Therefore, if the problem can not be resolved, then copy it for post-graduate and graduate education in China's international status will have negative consequences.。 Why so many Chinese University degree in foreign countries is not recognized, the first is our own degree also worthless, and the other is a foreigner to get a degree is really easy. I spoke with President Xu: my course of students ' book report? 20%-30%, then Marxism, public course Introduction to an estimated 80%-90% is copied by the jurisprudence of the courses is estimated to be 40 per cent are copied. Why does? on a civil and commercial law are the thousands of people, handed over a thousand copies of the work, the teacher does not know where to cut. In this regard, President Xu is very sincere, he said I am afraid that more than 40%, 60% or more. . In many universities, including the best universities, then you on to write articles, write books, the dictionary has been compiled not as matter. The same as child's play, as some teachers say, save the paper a few days ago, has been a commonplace. Addition to the online public sale papers, many students often put out from the Internet save a fool of the teacher. Also, have more than one doctoral thesis found that the time of submission for just send in a copy of the scholars of his hands. So we have a very famous university nicknamed "Copy the University," there are well-known universities are called "copy stronghold." .


Last December, the US University of political science and law at the University of the oil door please go to their professors training stresses academic ethics issues. I then ask everyone here has Nanjing University Alumni? no one coming, I put the Nanda pursuit ranking, quantitative, and plagiarism issue devoted to admonish, Professor at the protest said Professor Yang, how can you say we Nanda! I said, South of Arts, such as requirements for postgraduate thesis must be issued, requiring a doctoral thesis in abroad, are open from the South. The wind blows over the country, now with guilt. . South took place last year, a scandal: an undergraduate journal in the SCI abroad made eight articles, was admitted several universities in the United States was South tree as a "model", but in fact neither the undergraduate laboratory, but also no research funding, what did not write papers, all of his physics professor at Beijing Normal University's father was, but the son, signed the first author. This is called "father and son soldiers into battle." I think not only is the South, other universities, especially the "211 Project", "985 project" investment in the construction of key national universities, should reflect on.。 However, this paper also called paper now on the professors, have not heard of, for example, "Professor Dr. dog, than streets. "And then as a Professor of the so-called" novels in which the hero said: "the so-called Professor is a professor in the daytime, evenings are beasts!" in my two years ago has been especially agreed, because I was always is associate professor. Now I am also a Professor, but not offensive, because this is really a problem.


Academic plagiarism issue is not resolved, the so-called academic innovation impossible. As we all know, our Chinese arts, including the law, basically the international mainstream academia is not convergence. However, the natural sciences because there is no ideological factors, scholars have also often results published in international journals, it should be said or integration in the mainstream on the. But even the natural sciences, but also not good.。 Therefore, the Academician appeal: "now is the amount of attention from on and improve the qualitative requirements of the time!" he said, "we should vigorously check impetuousness, completely change the concept of" get rich quick. It should be said that these veteran, has given us a, in the style of the building is the most beneficent, because their status is high, the famous large, you can have a positive effect.


Another problem is especially bad. Speaking crudely, we must know the famous Mr. Wang Tongyi, he compiled many dictionaries, the most famous is called "language of ceremony", 15 kg weight, engaging in the launching ceremony at the Great Hall was blown hype, marvelous. However, this is it "language ceremony," not a lot of plagiarism, "Modern Chinese Dictionary" and "Ci Hai", but also a lot of fabrications.。 The language dictionary "also has a word —" bullwhip, "he said this was" the bull whip made of penis. " This is Mr. Wang "Cola", we had many ironic joke! "," Mr. Wang, 10 years made up 25 dictionaries, Word 1. average .7 each year 1700 million characters. Mr. Wang is in person, some people are very big in Hunan province (as Chairman), there is not very high, Mr. Wang tongyi 1. .6 meters above sea level, he asked a reporter (Xinhua)--as he took a photo, published in Guangming daily, the title is called "himself", because he made book stack with General high.


And dictionary compilation, like, now teaching materials is nothing serious. Our professors, associate professors, few that there is no compilation of teaching materials. So, I guess China's university professors, associate professors teach about 90% of teaching materials, teaching materials and associate professor, that is, teaching materials and assessment by the senior academic titles. As "Marxist philosophy" that there are about 500 kinds of materials about the latest statistics, the "History of Chinese Literature" textbooks have been 1600, I estimate that jurisprudence, the civil law have to hundreds of teaching materials.。 A few years ago, the Chinese reading newspaper "a reporter interviews on this question, one of the unidentified, Associate Professor of political science and Law University, says: what editor, associate editor, new edition, compiled, he said:" the Lord than to lie, cheat, cheat Deputy, fraud "! However, ironic that included here, we did almost all of these" main fraud, deception, new Deputy Director of fraud, deception, "as in. ..


Academia, there is also a dust storm erosion and damage problems, there is a problem how to protect academic ecology. Now we have been unable to environmental, social and economic development can not be sustainable and healthy building a people-centered harmonious society is impossible. Academics began to realize: we are a member of the academic community, in this community, the should have a general recognition of value orientation, have broadly similar academic incentive and punishment mechanism, there should be broadly accepted rules of the game. These are the "academic norms." Left the academic norms and academic community ceased to exist.。 Because we are a law-based University, whereas in France people no one does not know how intellectual property rights, nor should it do not respect intellectual property rights, we should strive to do.


Second, the accumulation of academic, academic exchange and academic innovation. .


There is a saying: "Tarzan not let the soil, it can become great rivers are not optional; it can trickle into the deep. "With the academic language speaking, is the academic standards of scholarly and academic exchanges and the accumulation of academic innovation relationship. We work over the years, more and more, Professor, but more and more like bears broke broke a stick, throw a, low repetition. This, of course, there are many complex factors. For example, the school of graduate students, doctoral thesis must be published before graduation requirements, are examples of forced prostitution of institutional factors. . I think that should be reviewed subjective, we, do teachers, instructors do have a significant academic responsibilities. Mentor, does not mean that in every fields of expertise are at the forefront, but he should let the students understand the scholarship of the most basic ethical bottom line, such as academic research can not stop, this is done the teacher should teach the students. But I can responsibly say that many teachers did not write a decent life of the paper, nor write a decent book, but still with a large number of graduate students, doctoral students, so he can "sheep . "。.


Professor Li Ling of Peking University in Beijing to discuss reform of 2003, when the views put forward a very famous, he said: "The university is not a chicken farm." Egg now to improve the number of poultry farms has taken various measures, especially modern large-scale poultry farms, in order to lay more eggs, do anything to, say, 24 hours a day in light on the chicken farm, so that the total chicken that day, the chicken would have been to sleep, but it is not We were so smart, saw light on the misconception that during the day, so do not how to sleep, hungry to eating, to eat more to lay eggs.。 All in all, more than just chicken eggs, the egg quality regardless of how it works. Professor, the University Liling is not a chicken farm, I very much agree with you. If universities are forcing these professors, Associate Professor, lecturer, like chicken, not NAP, he kept underground eggs; even forcing these chicks on the PhD, masters – he kept underground egg (although these chickens to lay eggs), just like the egg yolk is yellow, our academic papers is no longer as academic papers, academic monographs would no longer like academic monographs, theses and dissertations are no longer seems to be. It is said, can no longer simply what quantization game.


Mentioned academic exchanges, we have one very good the ancients: "gentlemen friends through literature"; added: "no study alone, the Gu Lou and few heard." As there is no academic accumulation, we do not now how attention to academic exchanges, pick up the pen to write, and write a thousand words million words, both "smelly and long" and also "short, smelly," the.。 Since even the kids know can't steal a pencil eraser, and why we go to these scholars to steal other people's academic accomplishments, and superficially? academic exchanges, and we appreciate others and respect for others, on the basis of the results from existing and, through the comment form, which is clearly distinct from others, which is their own, different, has different.


However, many of our papers, in particular, the paper of Law, the million words of the paper, often without a few comments. I remember Professor Zhu Suli wrote an article specifically criticized this situation. We engage in history, more pedantically, pay attention to "no one no history." Practice of Law, and clever, not every sentence without history it! I think Professor Su Li's criticism is quite fair. .


It is precisely because there is no academic accumulation, academic exchanges, and so we see a lot of academic papers, including doctoral dissertations, master's thesis is, himself, behind closed doors. Therefore, the Tsinghua University Professor Li Qiang remarked: now many scholars write papers, like the others have no academic lecture in the dialogue; Chinese Academy of social sciences, Professor Jiang yin said: don't say, "meeting sat together or dialogue. Because who is usually a monologue and no matter what people say, when a heap with no fuss, the amount of nonsense, "and picked up the receiver to not put down, regardless of whether someone willing to listen. . Not want to do academic research can do, otherwise, can only be null and void labor, and waste their academic resources and social. To do this, "University of Social Science Academic Standards (Trial)" provides: academic achievement "should focus on academic quality, against the shoddy and low-repetition, the tendency to avoid one-sided pursuit of quantity.". .


Now always talk about academic innovation, it seems that the doctoral thesis to innovation, master's thesis to innovation, we publish books, scholars have often boast is innovation. China now has 30 million workers in the humanities and social sciences, if everyone is innovative, then every year at least 30 000 innovation, how was it possible? we have 2000 million college students, postgraduates and doctoral students of millions, if the "academic innovation" is that were it not that creative. . Mr. Zhong Jingwen alive is Beijing Normal University's most beloved veteran, is also a professor at one of the oldest country. He lived to a hundred years old died when his 99-year-old, the old man last published academic opinion was lecture me for half an hour after the comments made. Said the old man he began writing a teenager, now 99 years old, asked how many papers he made, also 35, do not! Is 3. It should be said, the man speaking is sincere. If a scholar a lifetime scholarship, like the old bell that can live long, and can be proved to be 32 really is the academic paper, it is quite a lot.。 A certain professor said that he published more than one thousand papers, this is the glorious or shame? schools also requested that the dude in the "young scholars Forum" teach "learning experience". I said I'm sorry, this is not a boot, but misleading our students! what is more than a thousand articles? 20 years according to projections, average annual rate of at least 500 pieces. This is not playin'?.


Three academic honors, academic responsibility and academic obligations. .


I have just said, we have a lot of intellectuals smelly one is good, vanity, thin skin, there's also a good profit. It should be said that by being tough on academic achievement, it is an honour, but in other ways, such as power, relationships, money, or other sources that may not be the honor.


For example, criminal law professor who can send Why do so many papers? Secret is that he is always the first author. Now a professor with a 23 to 10 doctoral students; if a monthly basis, each doctoral student, he was not a great deal that is picked up? But at least I think, aside academic morality aside, this man has forgotten signature academic responsibility. Proven reputation for a great many scholars and came a cropper (such as the Chancellor of Southeast University), because the students and their joint article published, if later proved to be copied, then you can not get away ah! You said it was not your copy, but since it is signed by the author, then jumped into the Yellow River is also clearly now.。.


The style of piles not to mention now is a good case in the style of study should not be linked to the vanity. If the honor is so nominal, but also should take responsibility. The most ironic is that some teachers and even published in the student's dissertation or a book when we put his own name. This is absurd, and it is completely wrong. This is not only contrary to intellectual property rights, and violation of academic ethics, but it must also prove that one party is false. Because of the different general, thesis - whether master's thesis or doctoral dissertation should be completed by students independently; as a mentor for guidance, "the apostle, Tuition, Dispelling the", are imperative.。 In my opinion, on the contrary, because it shows that as a mentor, first you may try the responsibility, but the second, which means you do not have the ability, because what the teacher substitute student thesis? wise mentor, not only the "teach" (expertise), but also to "give a man to fish" (academic theory and method), the student is to help the students to complete, also fine. But in any case, as a teacher, won't be able to publish this paper signature. . Zou Chenglu Academy has emphasized that: In the paper the signature, "the first responsibility, followed by the honor." But, unfortunately, we now have many teachers do not recognize this, happy to nominal, but may not be able to take the appropriate academic responsibility. In this regard, "University of Social Science Academic Standards (Trial)" has been clearly stipulates: "The signature should be pragmatic and academic achievements. Signatories should take the results of the corresponding academic responsibility, moral responsibility and legal liability.". .


Four academic norms are implemented.


How to implement the academic norms do? I think the following five areas worthy of attention. .


First, the academic to AWE. Since Wang Shuo pioneered the "riffraff literature", many of us is a game, the game of life, literary and academic, playing the game. It should be said that playing with academic, it is a kind of realm. I often joke that, as we engage in history, if you can live in a big house, nice car with money to spend, reading books, write articles,. However, if the history of the "squat" as dinner of the pit, you have a very hard, very hard. We engage in historiography, history books, writers, and had to study the historical, who dare to write things. . However, since the reconstruction of the subject of reform and opening up, such as political science, sociology, anthropology, law and other academic accumulated relatively less, and some even speak of the traditional disciplines. Therefore, there is nothing academic to awe. Out a few books, made more than a dozen articles, as if to become the subjects of the pedigree of the. In fact, it does have a lot of people really are teachers themselves as the Secretary. Some people say: "I will not engage in further learning, say these do?" I see the future do not matter, but received master's and doctoral Coban training people, which reached levels of society should be the elite and leaders.。 Otherwise, you have to play with academic, it is most likely your academic; for example, assume that the doctoral thesis is copied from someone else, then sooner or later one will solo son, because the sooner the fire.


I was an American History, History of the United States, for example, Nankai University, China's leading center of American History, both the talent, achievements or influence, Nankai University is legendary. It should be said, speaking from the truth, the history of American culture talent it should be "trusted" and "inspection" products. Unfortunately, however, recently a few years ago by a PhD thesis dissertation defense proved to be plagiarism, I first online academic criticism poke this thing out too late last Nankai University, this copy obtained by the doctoral degree recipient to withdraw the degree.。 Recently, the China Youth Daily "for a reporter to interview me, when I say, chat may offend people in academia is up. The reporter will ever give references, get some friends. Some people say that I now legal in many of my friends, I said it's because I put the history of offending almost had to "relying on". However, I now also began to offend the legal profession. For example, recently, because of criticism of the so-called "fellow of the American Law Institute," news, it may offend one of university professors.


This is a dilemma, a paradox. From I personally, really painful. Nankai University Ph.D. dissertation in the withdrawal, I immediately give Nankai American History Research Center wrote an apology letter because I feel sorry for the 20 years between friends; not sorry to be withdrawn doctorate who Copyist, because He is only itself to blame. By the same token, although I also "fellow storm" was first, but I do not think I'm sorry "Fellow" I, because I think his honor is a misnomer, if he be what the "damage" is only itself to blame.。 In these and their education and work experience related to the University, I have so far on both the school emotional depth: one is the University of Shandong province, I read undergraduate alma mater when, although now the status of the University; and an increasingly low is University of political science and law, although I do in University of political science and law history not found. I did the two schools have. So why is finally also to get University of political science and law? I think that politics and law professor of the University should be a more profound knowledge and understanding of academic honors, academic responsibilities, hold on academic in awe, it should be a model.


Second, do particular dissertation thesis dissertation in particular, there must be awareness of the problem, but the problem must be found true, research real problem and seek solutions to real problems. The present paper, including the dissertation, a number of studies is not true, but making a fuss. I remember working in the Hong Kong University Professor Liu Nanping wrote a very good academic standard of legal papers, including one referred to, including University of Political Science, most of the existing doctoral thesis there is no proposition. .


Third, do theses, there must be awareness of academic history. Should be aware of our predecessors and contemporaries have done and what you can do otherwise, I'm afraid to do it right. Wei-Guo, Dean said, this year's civil and commercial and economic law school to the College's degree thesis strict, which won't won't start, this is very painful. Professor of Chinese Department of Peking University, said: If you have a student's thesis-however, not only involving students, but also members of the respondent, and mentors. . Anyone who does not know that China is a "social relationship", who certainly unfortunate. Although I know that China is a "social relationship", but always dealing with a bad "relationship", it rebuffed everywhere. To a person's degree thesis had not, then the long list of people to offend. However, we should realize that if all subordinate "relationship", and all gas fills the air, are passed, then like a professor talking about defending the country, we will destroy the academic brand. Therefore, the care of this academic history, academic history and academic awareness of the history of location, should adhere to the doctoral thesis from the topic, conception, writing and publishing to the changes to the entire process. .


Fourth, we should pay special attention to academic citation and academic comment. About academic citation, he Weifang Professor has done a very good summary, hereinafter referred to as "-x". First, the academic reference should reflect the academic independence and dignity of scholars; article 2, the reference must respect the authors intent, not out of context; article 3, cited in note view should be traced back to the originators of relevant theory; fourth, writers should be aware of for someone else to check. . Professor Fang Wei is very proud of, "He 10" one size fits all. .


In academic research, academic citation and reasonable use are legitimate, but this reference cannot be holding other academic achievements. Reference, the General can be divided into direct and indirect references, direct reference must be enclosed in double quotation marks, or transform font and to indicate the source; indirect reference, you should use your own words summarize the opinions of others, or the information, or to accurately indicate the source. The University of philosophy and social sciences research academic standards (for trial implementation) "stipulates:" academic papers should be reasonable to use citation. ... The false note, forged, tampered with documents and data are academic misconduct. . All cited literature should be the truth. . ".


Annotation specification is now the biggest problem is the problem of false note. What is the "simple pseudo note?" it is not dated, let readers mistaken for you see, that is false, fake a comment. For example, I haven't seen the professor Wei fang-Rotary soldiers into court, but from the Professor, in an article he saw a Prof and I did not specify in notes is quoted Professor of self-defence, but rather directly annotated is self-defense party Professor, namely false note. Let me give a simple example, we all know that the Chinese social sciences ", which is recognized as the most authoritative and comprehensive publications on Humanities and social sciences. . The school also is in the "Social Science" published in each paper reward 10,000 yuan (some said that the number of university awards million). This is simply preposterous! Because no country with so-called administrative level to define the publication of the authoritative publication, much less a country like China in the so-called authoritative publications, especially the articles published in foreign journals for high rewards. Or the North of the wealthy, anyone who is in the "natural" and "Science" on the identity of the first author published an article, reward one million yuan.。 An authoritative magazine editor in Chief at a symposium had frankly said: University scholars on this magazine, editor-in-Chief of the "public relations" is a comprehensive, how "public relations", gifts sent money, you need to edit; if it is a male, smoking is basically not to buy it, if you are editing, the cosmetics females do not have to buy it, basically, of course, there are other, for example, he hired a part-time Professor, etc. However, it is in the social sciences in China, according to the amount so awarded RMB, apart from the high level regardless of the light from the notes, often with serious problems of false note. . He is engaged in dialectics of nature, but this topic is about international relations, international political and international situation. 15,000 word article, a total of 11 comments, including five of the "Communist Manifesto" "The Complete Works of Marx and Engels," "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping" "in celebration of the 80th Annual General Meeting of speech", there are four English Notes (a monograph, three journals, but not a specified page number), there are two articles (of which one is the "front line" magazine, the other one is the translation).。 This user say too well, so I'll read the scientific papers of false note problems.


<中国社会科学>An important article published in the first start, "and, first hung in academic criticism online, the original author refuses to accept the beginning, to write articles to refute that this is the" Cultural Revolution ", unprincipled and labeling. Rise to lively discussion followed, after a total of 13 articles, you come to me to, when the last article, the authors admit: This is the style of a serious, to the "Social Science" to apologize, apologize to the readers, while to us Critics grateful. The article was published in the revamped focus on the "well read" No. 1, 2003. All in all, I mean, even in the "Social Sciences" re-published the first article, if they are not so obvious academic Mishap.。.


5 thesis writing. .


About academic writing, I think that you can use the following three words: first, "the text being"; the second, "but always"; third, the "arbitrary and not by rule".


Papers of any subject, such as civil law, it is difficult to have a unified standard. As long as one can prove or falsification of academic problems, justify, others have already, based on discoveries, progress, quite a lot. Academic Standards now there are many misconceptions, one of which is that the academic standard is to seek out academic hegemony. When the discussion first began, Mr. Deng Zhenglai formulation called "social sciences standardization and localization," "technology" is a gerund, it is easy to cause misunderstanding.。 Academic standard is one of the academic community of the Federal Constitution, the Federal Constitution, there are many independent republics. For example, in the academic community, has accepted the substance in the form of rules and norms, we commonly referred to as the "academic"; in this, the historian has history of specifications, standardization of the law is law, economics, economics of specifications; the same is the legal research, foreign legal history and the history of China's legal system is different, civil law and criminal law is not the same; the same is the study of administrative procedure law, China and the United States, France, Germany, is different.


I talk so much today, mainly to friends mind you, know this line of them have academic traffic lights, not red light. In China, it is often such a situation: an intersection set of traffic lights have been long overdue, but does not set until killed people, and only set of traffic lights. That is, should know the academic standards, we do not know, wait until the plagiarism was discovered they would understand, it would be too late bar. Now everyone is ready when the dissertation, no access to defense phase, if the previous academic traffic light is also not deep impression, then, should now know.。.


Notes:. .


[1] following the CUPL and commercial and economic law professor: measurements.


Today's lecture, 来了这么多 people. Some students will not be the original estimate, because graduating students are busy looking for work. It seems everyone's mind to find a job more important than the things that "academic norms." The importance of academic norms, I think I need to elaborate here, and especially not for theoretical elaboration. I just need to emphasize that in China University of Political Science, especially in the economy of our civil and commercial law schools, academic standard that is the lifeblood of our academic. Meanwhile, the academic standard is the lifeline of your academic career of you. This is a very real problem.。 Some students might not be happy. In fact, most of us here are honest, we should believe it. However, I must tell you that over the years our students have a forgery. . .


Therefore, we have one concern: civil and commercial and economic law school diploma will be devalued? our honest academic workers ' results will be devalued? also, our academic brand will be devalued? this is not only related to our already and graduating students to graduate students in the future. If we say that today we have the academic brand devaluation, so tomorrow we first year, second-year students, and much later, after graduation, his academic level will be reduced. This is not a very unfair?.


One thing you want to destroy it is very easy, and want to build up its reputation in the market is very difficult. This requires generation after generation conscientious efforts. So all in all we have, first of all start from the academic norm, to start consolidating the style of study. .


Our academic first standardized academic, on the basis of the specification may have a high-quality, high level of academic achievement, it is possible to have the high grade, high-quality, be trusted by the academic community, newlyweds. So we want to maintain the integrity of society. Our faith to our self-constraint to begin. Any one man, first of all, is a self-constraint. Self-discipline is needed. This specification is recognized norms. Anyone who violates these recognized norms, it should be spurned!.


I have said so, also would like to take this opportunity to express such a meaning in academia: China University of Political Science is a rigorous academic, and we are rigorous scholarship, and our scholars is the emphasis on good faith! . .


Now some people borrow individual things we want to belittle the CUPL's academic, I can't agree with. Individual individual thing. We believe that the economic and commercial law, CUPL academic team, has acted in good faith and with academic and in good faith with the academic community. So, today we purposely invited Professor of the University of political science and Humanities College, the famous academic critic Professor Yang San to give everybody an academic report, entitled "writing and academic standard." Please welcome!.


[Note: This is the March 10, 2005 should the economy of China University of Political Science in Civil and Commercial Law School Dean Professor Wang Weiguo invited in the hospital's academic report was compiled under the recording. Wang Weiguo of the President in this friendly and sincere thanks to urge. Published in "Social Sciences" No. 5, 2005; "for the dignity of the academic community," Yang Yusheng with, Henan University Press published in 2005]. .


Academic criticism of the network (www. .acriticism. .com) published on March 20, 2005.